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Find the Degree of a Particular vertex in a Graph

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Given a graph G(V,E) as an adjacency matrix representation and a vertex, find the degree of the vertex v in the graph.

Examples : 

0-----1
|\    |
|  \  |
|    \|
2-----3
Input : ver = 0
Output : 3

Input : ver = 1
Output : 2

Algorithm:

1. Create the graphs adjacency matrix from src to des 
2. For the given vertex then check if 
   a path from this vertices to other exists then
   increment the degree.
3. Return degree 

Below is the implementation of the approach.

C++




// CPP program to find degree of a vertex.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 
// structure of a graph
struct graph    
{
    // vertices
    int v;        
     
    // edges
    int e;        
     
    // direction from src to des
    int **dir;    
};
 
// Returns degree of ver in given graph
int findDegree(struct graph *G, int ver)
{   
    // Traverse through row of ver and count
    // all connected cells (with value 1)
    int degree = 0;        
    for (int i=0; i<G->v; i++)    
 
        // if src to des is 1 the degree count
        if (G-> dir[ver][i] == 1)
            degree++;            
     
    // below line is to account for self loop in graph
    // check sum of degrees in graph theorem
    if(G-> dir[ver][ver] == 1)
          degree++;
    return degree;        
}
 
struct graph *createGraph(int v,int e)
{  
    // G is a pointer of a graph
    struct graph *G = new graph;
     
    G->v = v;
    G->e = e;
     
    // allocate memory
    G->dir = new int*[v];
     
    for (int i = 0;i < v;i++)
        G->dir[i] = new int[v];
     
    /*  0-----1
        | \   |
        |  \  |
        |   \ |
        2-----3     */
     
     
    //direction from 0
    G->dir[0][1]=1;
    G->dir[0][2]=1;
    G->dir[0][3]=1;
     
    //direction from 1
    G->dir[1][0]=1;
    G->dir[1][3]=1;
     
    //direction from 2
    G->dir[2][0]=1;
    G->dir[2][3]=1;
     
    //direction from 3
    G->dir[3][0]=1;
    G->dir[3][1]=1;
    G->dir[3][2]=1;
     
    return G;
     
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int vertices = 4;
    int edges = 5;
    struct graph *G = createGraph(vertices, edges);
     
    // loc is find the degree of
    // particular vertex
    int ver = 0;
     
    int degree = findDegree(G, ver);
    cout << degree << "\n";
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program to find degree of a vertex.
 
class DegreeOfVertex
{
    //Structure of Graph
    static class Graph
    {
        // vertices and edges
        int v, e;
        int[][] dir;
 
        //Graph Constructor
        Graph(int v, int e) {
            this.v = v;
            this.e = e;
            dir = new int[v][];
            for (int i = 0; i < v; i++)
                dir[i] = new int[v];
        }
    }
    static Graph createGraph(int v, int e)
    {
        Graph G = new Graph(v, e);
 
     /* 0-----1
        | \   |
        |  \  |
        |   \ |
        2-----3 */
 
        //direction from 0
        G.dir[0][1] = 1;
        G.dir[0][2] = 1;
        G.dir[0][3] = 1;
 
        //direction from 1
        G.dir[1][0] = 1;
        G.dir[1][3] = 1;
 
        //direction from 2
        G.dir[2][0] = 1;
        G.dir[2][3] = 1;
 
        //direction from 3
        G.dir[3][0] = 1;
        G.dir[3][1] = 1;
        G.dir[3][2] = 1;
 
        return G;
    }
 
    static int findDegree(Graph G, int ver)
    {
        int degree = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < G.v; i++) {
            if (G.dir[ver][i] == 1)
                degree++;
        }
        
          // below line is to account for self loop in graph
        // check sum of degrees in graph theorem
        if(G.dir[ver][ver] == 1) degree++;
        return degree;
    }
 
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int vertices = 4;
        int edges = 5;
         
        // Creating a Graph
        Graph G = createGraph(vertices, edges);
         
        int ver = 0;
         
        // Function calling
        int degree = findDegree(G, ver);
        System.out.println(degree);
    }
}


Python3




# Python3 program to find degree of a vertex.
 
# Structure of Graph
class Graph:
 
    # vertices and edges
    v = None
    e = None
    diri = []
 
    # Graph Constructor
    def __init__(self, v, e):
        self.v = v
        self.e = e
        self.diri = [[0 for i in range(v)]
                        for j in range(v)]
 
def createGraph(v, e):
    G = Graph(v, e)
 
    # /* 0-----1
    # | \ |
    # | \ |
    # | \ |
    # 2-----3 */
 
    # direction from 0
    G.diri[0][1] = 1
    G.diri[0][2] = 1
    G.diri[0][3] = 1
 
    # direction from 1
    G.diri[1][0] = 1
    G.diri[1][3] = 1
 
    # direction from 2
    G.diri[2][0] = 1
    G.diri[2][3] = 1
 
    # direction from 3
    G.diri[3][0] = 1
    G.diri[3][1] = 1
    G.diri[3][2] = 1
 
    return G
 
def findDegree(G, ver):
    degree = 0
    for i in range(G.v):
        if G.diri[ver][i] == 1:
            degree += 1
    if G.diri[ver][ver] == 1:
        degree += 1
    return degree
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    vertices = 4
    edges = 5
 
    # Creating a Graph
    G = createGraph(vertices, edges)
 
    ver = 0
 
    # Function calling
    degree = findDegree(G, ver)
    print(degree)
 
# This code is contributed by
# sanjeev2552


C#




// C# program to find degree of a vertex.
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    // Structure of Graph
    public class Graph
    {
        // vertices and edges
        public int v, e;
        public int[,] dir;
 
        //Graph Constructor
        public Graph(int v, int e)
        {
            this.v = v;
            this.e = e;
            dir = new int[v,v];
        }
    }
     
    static Graph createGraph(int v, int e)
    {
        Graph G = new Graph(v, e);
 
        /* 0-----1
            | \ |
            | \ |
            | \ |
            2-----3 */
 
        // direction from 0
        G.dir[0, 1] = 1;
        G.dir[0, 2] = 1;
        G.dir[0, 3] = 1;
 
        // direction from 1
        G.dir[1, 0] = 1;
        G.dir[1, 3] = 1;
 
        // direction from 2
        G.dir[2, 0] = 1;
        G.dir[2, 3] = 1;
 
        //direction from 3
        G.dir[3, 0] = 1;
        G.dir[3, 1] = 1;
        G.dir[3, 2] = 1;
 
        return G;
    }
 
    static int findDegree(Graph G, int ver)
    {
        int degree = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < G.v; i++)
        {
            if (G.dir[ver,i] == 1)
                degree++;
        }
        return degree;
    }
 
    // Driver code
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        int vertices = 4;
        int edges = 5;
         
        // Creating a Graph
        Graph G = createGraph(vertices, edges);
         
        int ver = 0;
         
        // Function calling
        int degree = findDegree(G, ver);
        Console.WriteLine(degree);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar


Javascript




<script>
 
// Javascript program to find degree of a vertex.
class Graph
{
    constructor(v,e)
    {
        // Vertices
        this.v = v;
         
        // Edges
        this.e = e;
         
        // Direction from src to des
        this.dir = new Array(v);
         
        for(let i = 0; i < v; i++)
            this.dir[i] = new Array(v);
    }
}
 
function createGraph(v,e)
{
    let G = new Graph(v, e);
  
     /* 0-----1
        | \   |
        |  \  |
        |   \ |
        2-----3 */
  
        // Direction from 0
        G.dir[0][1] = 1;
        G.dir[0][2] = 1;
        G.dir[0][3] = 1;
  
        // Direction from 1
        G.dir[1][0] = 1;
        G.dir[1][3] = 1;
  
        // Direction from 2
        G.dir[2][0] = 1;
        G.dir[2][3] = 1;
  
        // Direction from 3
        G.dir[3][0] = 1;
        G.dir[3][1] = 1;
        G.dir[3][2] = 1;
  
        return G;
}
 
// Returns degree of ver in given graph
function findDegree(G, ver)
{
     
    // Traverse through row of ver and count
    // all connected cells (with value 1)
    let degree = 0;
    for(let i = 0; i < G.v; i++)
    {
         
        // If src to des is 1 the degree count
        if (G.dir[ver][i] == 1)
            degree++;
    }
     
    // Below line is to account for self
    // loop in graph check sum of degrees
    // in graph theorem
    if (G.dir[ver][ver] == 1)
        degree++;
         
    return degree;
}
 
// Driver code
let vertices = 4;
let edges = 5;
 
// Creating a Graph
let G = createGraph(vertices, edges);
 
// loc is find the degree of
// particular vertex
let ver = 0;
 
// Function calling
let degree = findDegree(G, ver);
document.write(degree + "<br>");
 
// This code is contributed by rag2127
 
</script>


Output

3



Last Updated : 01 Aug, 2022
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