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Evil-winrm Tool For Penetration Testing

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This program is available on all Microsoft Windows servers (usually port 5985) that have this feature enabled. Of course, only if you have the credentials and permissions to use it. Therefore, it could be used during the post-exploitation hacking/penetration testing phase. The purpose of this program is to provide convenient and easy-to-use features for hacking. It can also be used by system administrators for legitimate purposes, but most of its functionality is focused on hacking/penetration testing.

Installation:

Step 1: You can install evil-winrm directly with the help of Ruby Gem. Running the following command will automatically install all dependencies on your computer.

sudo install evil-winrm
Installation command

 

Step 2: Once installed, you can type “evil-winrm” to get the HELP option. It shows the syntax and other operators for running Evil-winrm against the Windows Remote Management service. 

Step 3: Now try to access the remote machine shell using evil-winrm by connecting to the open port 5985 for winrm. As a result, it grants access to the victim’s shell by providing PowerShell as follows:

Syntax: evil-winrm -i <Windows IP> 
-u <username> -p <’password’>
evil-winrm -i 192.168.116.141 
-u phantom -p 'phantom'

Step 4: It will not only provide a shell of the host machine but also provide a menu to load functions such as Invoke-Binary, Dll-Loader, Donut-Loader, and Bypass-4MSI.

After connecting to the windows machine

 

Evil-winrm "menu" command

 

Error Solving:

Step 1: If evil-winrm is not connecting, put the network in the private network

Windows Network setting

 

Error: ECONNREFUSED

 

Step 2: Type the following commands in PowerShell administrator mode:

Enable-PSRemoting -Force

Step 3: Check whether your machine IP is added to the Windows system or not

Get-Item WSMan:/localhost/CLient
/TrustedHosts | select name,value | format-list

Step 4: If the IP of your system is not added to the Windows system

Set-Item WSMan:/localhost/
CLient/TrustedHosts <Kali IP>

Step 5: To start the winrm service in the Windows system, use this command.

winrm quickconfig

 


Last Updated : 25 Aug, 2022
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