Draw a Hut using turtle module in Python
Turtle is a inbuilt module in Python, which has many functions like forward(), backward(), right() and left() etc. You can draw a hut on the screen just by using the turtle module in Python. In this article, we will create a hut using the turtle module.
Approach:
- Import turtle
- Set the background color.
- Define a function to draw the front portion of the hut i.e rectangle.
- Define a function to draw the top portion of the hut i.e equilateral triangle.
- Define a function to draw the side portion of the hut i.e Parallelogram.
- Use penup() and pendown() function to draw windows and door for the hut.
- Fill the appropriate colors in the Hut.
Below is the implementation.
Python3
import turtle import math # Set the background color screen = turtle.Screen() screen.bgcolor("lightpink") # Create our turtle t = turtle.Turtle() t.color("black") t.shape("turtle") t.speed(5) # Define a funtion to draw and # fill a rectangle with the given # dimensions and color def drawRectangle(t, width, height, color): t.fillcolor(color) t.begin_fill() t.forward(width) t.left(90) t.forward(height) t.left(90) t.forward(width) t.left(90) t.forward(height) t.left(90) t.end_fill() # Define a function to draw and fill an equalateral right # triangle with the given hypotenuse length and color. This # is used to create a roof shape. def drawTriangle(t, length, color): t.fillcolor(color) t.begin_fill() t.forward(length) t.left(135) t.forward(length / math.sqrt(2)) t.left(90) t.forward(length / math.sqrt(2)) t.left(135) t.end_fill() # Define a function to draw and fill a parallelogram, used to # draw the side of the house def drawParallelogram(t, width, height, color): t.fillcolor(color) t.begin_fill() t.left(30) t.forward(width) t.left(60) t.forward(height) t.left(120) t.forward(width) t.left(60) t.forward(height) t.left(90) t.end_fill() # Draw and fill the front of the house t.penup() t.goto(-150, -120) t.pendown() drawRectangle(t, 100, 110, "blue") # Draw and fill the front door t.penup() t.goto(-120, -120) t.pendown() drawRectangle(t, 40, 60, "lightgreen") # Front roof t.penup() t.goto(-150, -10) t.pendown() drawTriangle(t, 100, "magenta") # Side of the house t.penup() t.goto(-50, -120) t.pendown() drawParallelogram(t, 60, 110, "yellow") # Window t.penup() t.goto(-30, -60) t.pendown() drawParallelogram(t, 20, 30, "brown") # Side roof t.penup() t.goto(-50, -10) t.pendown() t.fillcolor("orange") t.begin_fill() t.left(30) t.forward(60) t.left(105) t.forward(100 / math.sqrt(2)) t.left(75) t.forward(60) t.left(105) t.forward(100 / math.sqrt(2)) t.left(45) t.end_fill() turtle.done() |
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