Draw a Hut using turtle module in Python

Turtle is a inbuilt module in Python, which has many functions like forward(), backward(), right() and left() etc. You can draw a hut on the screen just by using the turtle module in Python. In this article, we will create a hut using the turtle module.

Approach:

1. Import turtle
2. Set the background color.
3. Define a function to draw the front portion of the hut i.e rectangle.
4. Define a function to draw the top portion of the hut i.e equilateral triangle.
5. Define a function to draw the side portion of the hut i.e Parallelogram.
6. Use penup() and pendown() function to draw windows and door for the hut.
7. Fill the appropriate colors in the Hut.

Below is the implementation.

Python3

import turtle
import math

# Set the background color
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.bgcolor("lightpink")

# Create our turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.color("black")
t.shape("turtle")
t.speed(5)

# Define a function to draw and
# fill a rectangle with the given
# dimensions and color
def drawRectangle(t, width, height, color):

    t.fillcolor(color)
    t.begin_fill()
    t.forward(width)
    t.left(90)
    t.forward(height)
    t.left(90)
    t.forward(width)
    t.left(90)
    t.forward(height)
    t.left(90)
    t.end_fill()


# Define a function to draw and fill an equalateral right
# triangle with the given hypotenuse length and color.  This
# is used to create a roof shape.
def drawTriangle(t, length, color):
    t.fillcolor(color)
    t.begin_fill()
    t.forward(length)
    t.left(135)
    t.forward(length / math.sqrt(2))
    t.left(90)
    t.forward(length / math.sqrt(2))
    t.left(135)
    t.end_fill()


# Define a function to draw and fill a parallelogram, used to
# draw the side of the house
def drawParallelogram(t, width, height, color):
    t.fillcolor(color)
    t.begin_fill()
    t.left(30)
    t.forward(width)
    t.left(60)
    t.forward(height)
    t.left(120)
    t.forward(width)
    t.left(60)
    t.forward(height)
    t.left(90)
    t.end_fill()


# Draw and fill the front of the house
t.penup()
t.goto(-150, -120)
t.pendown()
drawRectangle(t, 100, 110, "blue")

# Draw and fill the front door
t.penup()
t.goto(-120, -120)
t.pendown()
drawRectangle(t, 40, 60, "lightgreen")

# Front roof
t.penup()
t.goto(-150, -10)
t.pendown()
drawTriangle(t, 100, "magenta")

# Side of the house
t.penup()
t.goto(-50, -120)
t.pendown()
drawParallelogram(t, 60, 110, "yellow")

# Window
t.penup()
t.goto(-30, -60)
t.pendown()
drawParallelogram(t, 20, 30, "brown")

# Side roof
t.penup()
t.goto(-50, -10)
t.pendown()
t.fillcolor("orange")
t.begin_fill()
t.left(30)
t.forward(60)
t.left(105)
t.forward(100 / math.sqrt(2))
t.left(75)
t.forward(60)
t.left(105)
t.forward(100 / math.sqrt(2))
t.left(45)
t.end_fill()
turtle.done()

Output: