Difference between System Architecture and Software Architecture
1. System Architecture :
System architecture is a conceptual model that describes the structure and behavior of multiple components and subsystems like multiple software applications, network devices, hardware, and even other machinery of a system. It is Architecture Description Language (ADL) which helps to describe the entire system architecture. So it is a much broader topic. System architecture can be broadly categorize into centralized and decentralized architectural organizations.
2. Software Architecture :
Software architecture refers to the process of creating high level structure of a software system. It is about the complete structure/architecture of the overall system means it converts software characteristics like scalability, security, reusability, extensibility, modularity, maintainability, etc. into structured solutions to meet the business requirement. Multiple high-level architecture patterns and principles are followed during defining architecture of a system. It mainly focuses more on externally visible components of the system and their interaction with each other.
Difference between System Architecture and Software Architecture :
S.No. |
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE |
SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE |
01. |
System architecture is a conceptual model that describes the structure and behavior of multiple components and subsystems like multiple software applications, network devices, hardware, and even other machinery of a system. |
Software architecture refers to the process of creating high level structure of a software system. |
02. |
It focuses on the entire system. |
Where as software architecture focuses on the components. |
03. |
Various types of system architectures are Hardware architecture, Enterprise Architecture, Collaborative system architecture. |
Various software architecture patterns include Serverless Architecture, Event Driven Architecture, Micro Service Architecture. |
04. |
It helps to define low level infrastructure of a software. |
It helps to define high level infrastructure of a software. |
05. |
What we are building overall is system architecture. |
What we are building individually is software architecture. |
06. |
System architecture includes elements of both software and hardware and is used to enable design of such a composite system. |
Software architecture considers different factors such as Business strategy, human dynamics, quality attributes, design, and IT environment etc. |
07. |
It defines structure, behavior and view of a system. |
It defines the solutions to meet technical and business requirements. |
08. |
So in one line overall view of all components and their relationship is called system architecture. |
So in one line individual component and its relationship with other is called software architecture. |
09. |
For example system architecture of an order entering system contains web front end, business layer service, web backend, data base etc. |
For example software architecture is one component of ordering system is web front end which consist of responsive user interface, view controller, web services and many more. |
Last Updated :
02 Dec, 2022
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