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Difference Between Humans and Animals

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Both humans and animals are living things. They are part of the Animalia kingdom. The capacity to move, reproduce sexually, and react to their environment are just a few of their many shared traits. Humans and other animals differ greatly in many ways, including their level of intelligence, brain capacity, origin, food habits, digestive system, locomotion, use of tools and technology, Use of language for communication, and their cultural practices. 

General Features of Human

  • A human is a member of the mammalian and Homo sapiens species. They are a group of land-dwelling and tailless primates. Humans find all over the world that are distinguished by bipedalism. 
  • The capacity for speech and communication, and an upright body carriage, is the major characteristics feature of human. 
  • Language plays a significant role in how humans and no other species convey a lot of cultural information. 
  • Since most invertebrates die before hatching and do not transmit their genetic information to their offspring. Humans, on the other hand, form monogamous pair bonds and provide significant parental care to their offspring, raising them in families where both parents educate them.

General Features of Animals

  • There are many different species of animals. Each has its own unique traits and behaviors. Animals inhabit a variety of environments. They are found from the deepest ocean depths to the highest mountains.
  •  Animals come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. While some animals, such as chimpanzees and dolphins, have highly developed social skills and intelligence. Others are more solitary and depend on instinctual behavior to survive.
  • Compared to the two other kingdoms of multicellular eukaryotes such as plants and fungi, animals have fundamental differences in terms of morphological and physiological. 
  • This is largely a result of animals’ ability to move around due to the development of their muscles. It is a characteristic feature of animals that aided in the emergence of their tissues and organ systems.

Difference between Human and Animal 

Characteristics

Human

Animals

Brain The human brain has a highly complex structure with billions of neurons and trillions of synapses, making it the largest (1.2 kg) relative to body size of any animal on earth. It is believed that this complexity is what gives humans their exceptional capacity for abstract thought, logical reasoning, and sophisticated social behavior. Animal brains have developed specialized areas that are adapted to their particular needs in terms of environment and behavior. Birds, for instance, have highly developed areas of the brain that are involved in visual and auditory processing. 
Complex thought Humans are capable of making complex decisions, planning, and problem-solving because of their highly developed prefrontal cortex.  While some animals, like dolphins and primates, have shown the capacity to solve complex problems, but they do not share human beings’ capacity for abstract thought.
Language skill Only humans are known to possess a fully formed language system that enables sophisticated communication and abstract thought.  Even though some animals, like birds and primates, have shown the ability to use and comprehend gestures and symbols, their language systems are not as sophisticated as those of humans.
Locomotion For the most part, humans move by walking on two legs, or bipedally. Our distinct evolutionary history has led to the evolution of bipedalism, which is a distinguishing characteristic of humans. Humans can move around on two feet effectively over long distances, freeing up their hands for other tasks like using tools. Depending on their anatomy and environment, animals move in a variety of ways. Following are a few examples of typical animal locomotion such as flying, crawling, burrowing, standing on four legs etc.

Conclusion :

  • Language, higher-order thinking and abstract reasoning, culture and society, bipedalism, technology, and innovation are just a few of the distinguishing qualities that distinguish humans from other animals. 
  • These variations are thought to be connected to how the human brain evolved, including its capacity for language, abstract thought, and social complexity.

Last Updated : 01 May, 2023
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