Difference between combinational and sequential circuit

Prerequisite – Combinational circuits using Decoder, Introduction of Sequential Circuits
Combinational circuits are defined as the time independent circuits which do not depends upon previous inputs to generate any output are termed as combinational circuits. Sequential circuits are those which are dependent on clock cycles and depends on present as well as past inputs to generate any output.

Combinational Circuit –

1. In this output depends only upon present input.
2. Speed is fast.
3. It is designed easy.
4. There is no feedback between input and output.
5. This is time independent.
6. Elementary building blocks: Logic gates
7. Used for arithmetic as well as boolean operations.
8. Combinational circuits don’t have capability to store any state.
9. As combinational circuits don’t have clock, they don’t require triggering.
10. These circuits do not have any memory element.
11. It is easy to use and handle.

Examples – Encoder, Decoder, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer

Block Diagram –

Sequential Circuit –

1. In this output depends upon present as well as past input.
2. Speed is slow.
3. It is designed tough as compared to combinational circuits.
4. There exists a feedback path between input and output.
5. This is time dependent.
6. Elementary building blocks: Flip-flops
7. Mainly used for storing data.
8. Sequential circuits have capability to store any state or to retain earlier state.
9. As sequential circuits are clock dependent they need triggering.
10. These circuits have memory element.
11. It is not easy to use and handle.

Examples – Flip-flops, Counters

Block Diagram –




Don’t stop now and take your learning to the next level. Learn all the important concepts of Data Structures and Algorithms with the help of the most trusted course: DSA Self Paced. Become industry ready at a student-friendly price.

My Personal Notes arrow_drop_up
Save

Recommended Posts:

• Difference between Characteristics of Combinational and Sequential circuits
• Combinational and Sequential Circuits
• Classifications of Combinational and Sequential circuits
• Analysis and Design of Combinational and Sequential circuits
• Difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous Sequential Circuits
• Difference between Circuit switching and Message switching
• Combinational circuits using Decoder
• Construction of Combinational Circuits
• Introduction of Sequential Circuits
• Asynchronous Sequential Circuits
• Solving multiplexer circuit
• Synchronous Sequential Circuits in Digital Logic
• RTL (Register Transfer Level) design vs Sequential logic design
• Difference between PCI-E and PCI-X
• Difference Between DAS and SAN
• Difference between LAN and WAN
• Difference between PCI and PCI-X
• Difference between RPC and RMI
• Difference between DML and TCL
• Difference between MP4 and MP3

---


aishwarya.27
Check out this Author's contributed articles.

---

If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.

Please Improve this article if you find anything incorrect by clicking on the "Improve Article" button below.




Improved By : amarendradeo