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CSS | :first-child Selector

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The :first-child selector is used to select those elements which are the first-child elements. For :first-child selector the <!DOCTYPE> must be declared for IE8 and earlier versions.
Syntax: 
 

:first-child {
    // CSS property
} 

Example 1: 
 

html




<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>first child selector</title>
        <style>
            h1 {
                color:green;
            }
            p:first-child {
                background-color: green;
                color:white;
                font-weight:bold;
            }
            body {
                text-align:center;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
         
 
<p>GeeksforGeeks</p>
 
 
        <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
        <h2>:first-child Selector</h2>
         
 
<p>GeeksforGeeks</p>
 
 
        <div>
             
 
<p>GFG</p>
 
 
             
 
<p>Geeks</p>
 
 
        </div>
    </body>
</html>                   

Output: 
 

Example 2: 
 

html




<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>first child selector</title>
        <style>
            h1 {
                color:green;
            }
            h1, h2 {
                text-align:center;
            }
            li:first-child {
                background: green;
            }
            body {
                width:70%;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
        <h2>:first-child Selector</h2>
        <ul>
            <li>Data Structure</li>
            <li>Computer Network</li>
            <li>Operating System</li>
        </ul>
        <ol>
            <li>Java</li>
            <li>Ruby</li>
            <li>Pascal</li>
        </ol>
    </body>
</html>                   

Output: 
 

Supported Browsers: The browser supported by :first-child selector are listed below: 
 

  • Apple Safari 3.1 and above
  • Google Chrome 4.0 and above
  • Edge 12.0 and above
  • Firefox 3.0 and above
  • Opera 9.5 and above

 


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Last Updated : 23 Aug, 2022
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