CSS color Property
Last Updated :
14 Mar, 2023
The color property in CSS is used to set the color of text, the background of the webpage, and also to set the color of borders.
Syntax
color: color/initial/inherit;
Property Values:
1. color: It will set the color to the text which the programmer specifies in the CSS file. The color can be set to the text in 4 forms-
2. color-name: By directly specifying the name of the color like blue, green, yellow, white, black, etc.
Syntax:
color: name-of-the-color;
Example:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS color-name property
</title>
//Below is an example of Internal CSS
<style>
h1 {
color: black;
}
p {
font-size: 20px;
color: green;
}
.gfg1 {
font-size: 20px;
color: red;
}
.gfg2 {
font-size: 20px;
color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
CSS Color Property
</h1>
<p>
GEEKSFORGEEKS: A computer science portal
</p>
<p class="gfg1">
GEEKSFORGEEKS: A computer science portal
</p>
<p class="gfg2">
GEEKSFORGEEKS: A computer science portal
</p>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
3. RGB/RGBA Value: Here R stands for Red, G stands for Green, and B stands for Blue. The color will be assigned to the text by using the range of these values. These values range from 0 to 255. And, A stands for Alpha channel. Which represents the opacity or opaque of the color.
Syntax:
color: RGBA(value, value, value, value);
Example:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS RGB value property
</title>
<style>
h1 {
color: RGB(0, 0, 0);
}
p {
color: RGB(0, 150, 0);
}
.gfg1 {
color: RGB(255, 0, 0);
}
.gfg2 {
color: RGB(0, 0, 255);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
CSS color property
</h1>
<p>
RGB(0, 150, 0)-This is the code for green color.
</p>
<p class="gfg1">
RGB(255, 0, 0)-This is the code for red color.
</p>
<p class="gfg2">
RGB(0, 0, 255)-This is the code for blue color.
</p>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
4. Hexa-Decimal Value: It represents the value of the color in hexadecimal format. It should start with the prefix #. These values range from #000000 to #FFFFFF. And, If there is an alpha channel that defines the opacity of the color, then we will represent it by adding FF (if 100%) after the hex code.
Syntax:
color: #RRGGBBFF;
Example:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS Hexa-decimal value property
</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);
}
h1 {
color: #000000;
}
p {
color: #00aa00;
}
.gfg1 {
color: #ff0000;
}
.gfg2 {
color: #0000ff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
CSS color property
</h1>
<p>
#00AA00-This is the code for green color.
</p>
<p class="gfg1">
#FF0000-This is the code for red color.
</p>
<p class="gfg2">
#0000FF-This is the code for blue color.
</p>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
5. HSL/HSLA values: HSL stands for Hue, Saturation, and Lightness. The range of hue will be from (0 to 360 degree), saturation means the Grey effect it ranges from (0 to 100%), and Lightness means the effect of light which ranges from (0 to 100%).
Syntax:
color: HSL(value, value, value);
Example:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS HSL value property
</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: white;
}
h1 {
color: HSL(0, 0, 0);
}
p {
color: HSL(147, 50%, 47%);
}
.gfg1 {
color: HSL(0, 100%, 50%);
}
.gfg2 {
color: HSL(240, 100%, 50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
CSS Color property
</h1>
<p>
HSL(147, 50%, 47%)-This is the code for green color.
</p>
<p class="gfg1">
HSL(0, 100%, 50%)-This is the code for red color.
</p>
<p class="gfg2">
HSL(240, 100%, 50%)-This is the code for blue color.
</p>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
6. initial: This value will set the value of the color to its default value.
Syntax:
color: initial;
Example:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
CSS color-name property
</title>
<style>
h1 {
color: black;
}
p {
font-size: 20px;
color: initial;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
CSS Color Property
</h1>
<p>
GEEKSFORGEEKS: A computer science portal
</p>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
7. inherit: It will inherit the property of the color from its parent element.
Supported browsers: The browsers supported by the color property are-
- Google Chrome 1.0
- Internet Explorer 3.0
- Firefox 1.0
- Safari 1.0
- Opera 3.5
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