C++ Program To Interchange Elements of First and Last Columns in Matrix
Last Updated :
17 Jan, 2023
Given a 4 x 4 matrix, the task is to interchange the elements of first and last columns and show the resulting matrix.
Examples:Â
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Input:
8 9 7 6
4 7 6 5
3 2 1 8
9 9 7 7
Output:
6 9 7 8
5 7 6 4
8 2 1 3
7 9 7 9
Input:
9 7 5 1
2 3 4 1
5 6 6 5
1 2 3 1
Output:
1 7 5 9
1 3 4 2
5 6 6 5
1 2 3 1
The approach is very simple, we can simply swap the elements of first and last column of the matrix in order to get the desired matrix as output.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define n 4
void interchangeFirstLast( int m[][n])
{
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int t = m[i][0];
m[i][0] = m[i][n - 1];
m[i][n - 1] = t;
}
}
int main()
{
int m[n][n] = {{8, 9, 7, 6},
{4, 7, 6, 5},
{3, 2, 1, 8},
{9, 9, 7, 7}};
interchangeFirstLast(m);
for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++)
cout << m[i][j] << " " ;
cout << endl;
}
}
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Output:Â
6 9 7 8
5 7 6 4
8 2 1 3
7 9 7 9
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