Open In App

Count ways to make product of array elements even by replacements

Improve
Improve
Like Article
Like
Save
Share
Report

Given an array arr[] consisting of N integers, the task is to count the number of ways to make the product of array elements even by replacing array elements any number of times. Since the count can be very large, print the count modulo 109+7.

Examples:

Input: arr[] = {1, 3}
Output: 3
Explanation: 
Operation 1: Replacing arr[0] by 2. Therefore, arr[] modifies to {2, 3}. Product = 6. 
Operation 2: Replacing arr[0] by 10. Therefore, arr[] modifies to {1, 10}, Product= 10. 
Operation 3: Replacing arr[0] and arr[1] by 2. Therefore, arr[] modifies to {2, 2}, Product = 4. 
Hence, 3 possible ways exists.

Input: arr[] = {3}
Output:

Approach: The idea is to use Greedy Approach to solve this problem.
Follow the steps below to solve the problem:

  • In order to make the product of the array even, at least one even array element must exist.
  • Traverse the array. For every array element, the following two situations arise: 
    • If the array consists of a single element only, then only a single way exists to make the product of the array even.
    • Otherwise, 2N – 1 ways.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++




// C++ program for the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to count ways to make
// product of given array even.
void makeProductEven(int arr[], int N)
{
    int m = 1000000007, ans = 1;
 
    // Calculate 2 ^ N
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        ans = (ans * 2) % m;
    }
 
    // Print the answer
    cout << ans - 1;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
   
    // Given array
    int arr[] = { 1, 3 };
 
    // Size of the array
    int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    makeProductEven(arr, N);
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program for above approach
/*package whatever //do not write package name here */
import java.io.*;
class GFG
{
 
  // Method to count ways to make
  // product of given array even.
  static void makeProductEven(int arr[], int N)
  {
    int m = 1000000007, ans = 1;
 
    // Calculate 2 ^ N
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
      ans = (ans * 2) % m;
    }
 
    // Print the answer
    System.out.println(ans - 1);
  }
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
 
    // Given array
    int arr[] = { 1, 3 };
 
    // Size of the array
    int N = arr.length;
    makeProductEven(arr, N);
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by shubham agrawal


Python3




# Python3 program for the above approach
 
# Function to count ways to make
# product of given array even.
def makeProductEven(arr, N) :
    m = 1000000007; ans = 1
 
    # Calculate 2 ^ N
    for i in range(N) :
        ans = (ans * 2) % m
 
    # Print the answer
    print(ans - 1)
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
 
    # Given array
    arr = [ 1, 3 ]
 
    # Size of the array
    N = len(arr)
 
    makeProductEven(arr, N)
 
    # This code is contributed by AnkThon


C#




// C# program for above approach
/*package whatever //do not write package name here */
using System;
public class GFG
{
 
  // Method to count ways to make
  // product of given array even.
  static void makeProductEven(int []arr, int N)
  {
    int m = 1000000007, ans = 1;
 
    // Calculate 2 ^ N
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
      ans = (ans * 2) % m;
    }
 
    // Print the answer
    Console.WriteLine(ans - 1);
  }
   
  // Driver code
  public static void Main(String[] args)
  {
 
    // Given array
    int []arr = { 1, 3 };
 
    // Size of the array
    int N = arr.Length;
    makeProductEven(arr, N);
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput


Javascript




<script>
 
// Javascript program for the above approach
 
// Function to count ways to make
// product of given array even.
function makeProductEven(arr, N)
{
    var m = 1000000007, ans = 1;
 
    // Calculate 2 ^ N
    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        ans = (ans * 2) % m;
    }
 
    // Print the answer
    document.write( ans - 1);
}
 
// Driver Code
// Given array
var arr = [ 1, 3 ];
// Size of the array
var N = arr.length;
makeProductEven(arr, N);
 
</script>


Output

3

Time Complexity: O(N)

Auxiliary Space: O(1)



Last Updated : 19 Dec, 2022
Like Article
Save Article
Previous
Next
Share your thoughts in the comments
Similar Reads