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Count of quadruplets with given Sum

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Given four arrays containing integer elements and an integer sum, the task is to count the quadruplets such that each element is chosen from a different array and the sum of all the four elements is equal to the given sum.

Examples: 

Input: P[] = {0, 2}, Q[] = {-1, -2}, R[] = {2, 1}, S[] = {2, -1}, sum = 0 
Output:
(0, -1, 2, -1) and (2, -2, 1, -1) are the required quadruplets.
Input: P[] = {1, -1, 2, 3, 4}, Q[] = {3, 2, 4}, R[] = {-2, -1, 2, 1}, S[] = {4, -1}, sum = 3 
Output: 10  

Approach: Generate all possible quadruplets and calculate the sum of every quadruplet. Count all such quadruplets whose sum is equal to the given sum.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:  

C++




// C++ implementation of the approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
int countQuadruplets(int arr1[], int n1, int arr2[], int n2,
                     int arr3[], int n3, int arr4[], int n4, int sum)
{
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    int cnt = 0;
 
    // For arr1[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
 
        // For arr2[]
        for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
 
            // For arr3[]
            for (int k = 0; k < n3; k++) {
 
                // For arr4[]
                for (int l = 0; l < n4; l++) {
 
                    // If current quadruplet has the required sum
                    if (arr1[i] + arr2[j] + arr3[k] + arr4[l] == sum) {
                        cnt++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    return cnt;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
 
    int arr1[] = { 0, 2 };
    int arr2[] = { -1, -2 };
    int arr3[] = { 2, 1 };
    int arr4[] = { 2, -1 };
    int sum = 0;
    int n1 = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(arr1[0]);
    int n2 = sizeof(arr2) / sizeof(arr2[0]);
    int n3 = sizeof(arr3) / sizeof(arr3[0]);
    int n4 = sizeof(arr4) / sizeof(arr4[0]);
 
    cout << countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum);
 
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program to implement
// the above approach
 
class GFG
{
     
// Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
static int countQuadruplets(int arr1[], int n1, int arr2[], int n2,
                    int arr3[], int n3, int arr4[], int n4, int sum)
{
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    int cnt = 0;
 
    // For arr1[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
    {
 
        // For arr2[]
        for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
        {
 
            // For arr3[]
            for (int k = 0; k < n3; k++)
            {
 
                // For arr4[]
                for (int l = 0; l < n4; l++)
                {
 
                    // If current quadruplet has the required sum
                    if (arr1[i] + arr2[j] + arr3[k] + arr4[l] == sum)
                    {
                        cnt++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    return cnt;
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int arr1[] = { 0, 2 };
    int arr2[] = { -1, -2 };
    int arr3[] = { 2, 1 };
    int arr4[] = { 2, -1 };
    int sum = 0;
    int n1 = arr1.length;
    int n2 = arr2.length;
    int n3 = arr3.length;
    int n4 = arr4.length;
    System.out.println(countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2,
                                    arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum));
 
}
}
 
// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji


Python3




# Python implementation of the approach
 
# Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
def countQuadruplets(P, Q, R, S, sum):
     
    # To store the count of required quadruplets
    cnt = 0
     
    # Using four loops generate all possible quadruplets
    for elem1 in P:
        for elem2 in Q:
            for elem3 in R:
                for elem4 in S:
                    if elem1 + elem2 + elem3 + elem4 == sum:
                        cnt = cnt + 1
    return cnt
 
# Driver code
P = [ 0, 2]
Q = [-1, -2]
R = [2, 1]
S = [ 2, -1]
sum = 0
 
print(countQuadruplets(P, Q, R, S, sum))


C#




// C# program to implement
// the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG
{
 
// Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
static int countQuadruplets(int []arr1, int n1, int []arr2, int n2,
                    int []arr3, int n3, int []arr4, int n4, int sum)
{
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    int cnt = 0;
 
    // For arr1[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
    {
 
        // For arr2[]
        for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
        {
 
            // For arr3[]
            for (int k = 0; k < n3; k++)
            {
 
                // For arr4[]
                for (int l = 0; l < n4; l++)
                {
 
                    // If current quadruplet has the required sum
                    if (arr1[i] + arr2[j] + arr3[k] + arr4[l] == sum)
                    {
                        cnt++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    return cnt;
}
 
// Driver code
static public void Main ()
{
     
    int []arr1 = { 0, 2 };
    int []arr2 = { -1, -2 };
    int []arr3 = { 2, 1 };
    int []arr4 = { 2, -1 };
    int sum = 0;
    int n1 = arr1.Length;
    int n2 = arr2.Length;
    int n3 = arr3.Length;
    int n4 = arr4.Length;
    Console.WriteLine(countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2,
                                    arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum));
 
}
}
 
// This code contributed by akt_mit


PHP




<?php
// PHP implementation of the approach
 
// Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
function countQuadruplets($arr1, $n1, $arr2,$n2,
                $arr3, $n3, $arr4, $n4, $sum)
{
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    $cnt = 0;
 
    // For arr1[]
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n1; $i++)
    {
 
        // For arr2[]
        for ($j = 0; $j < $n2; $j++)
        {
 
            // For arr3[]
            for ($k = 0; $k < $n3; $k++)
            {
 
                // For arr4[]
                for ( $l = 0; $l < $n4; $l++)
                {
 
                    // If current quadruplet has the required sum
                    if ($arr1[$i] + $arr2[$j] + $arr3[$k] +
                                       $arr4[$l] == $sum)
                    {
                        $cnt++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    return $cnt;
}
 
// Driver code
$arr1 = array (0, 2 );
$arr2 = array( -1, -2 );
$arr3 = array( 2, 1 );
$arr4 =array( 2, -1 );
$sum = 0;
$n1 = count($arr1);
$n2 =count($arr2);
$n3 = count($arr3);
$n4 = count($arr4);
 
echo countQuadruplets($arr1, $n1, $arr2, $n2,
                    $arr3, $n3, $arr4, $n4, $sum);
 
 
// This code is contributed by ajit
?>


Javascript




<script>
    // Javascript program to implement the above approach
     
    // Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
    function countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum)
    {
 
        // To store the count of required quadruplets
        let cnt = 0;
 
        // For arr1[]
        for (let i = 0; i < n1; i++)
        {
 
            // For arr2[]
            for (let j = 0; j < n2; j++)
            {
 
                // For arr3[]
                for (let k = 0; k < n3; k++)
                {
 
                    // For arr4[]
                    for (let l = 0; l < n4; l++)
                    {
 
                        // If current quadruplet has the required sum
                        if (arr1[i] + arr2[j] + arr3[k] + arr4[l] == sum)
                        {
                            cnt++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        return cnt;
    }
     
    let arr1 = [ 0, 2 ];
    let arr2 = [ -1, -2 ];
    let arr3 = [ 2, 1 ];
    let arr4 = [ 2, -1 ];
    let sum = 0;
    let n1 = arr1.length;
    let n2 = arr2.length;
    let n3 = arr3.length;
    let n4 = arr4.length;
    document.write(countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2,
                                    arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum));
 
</script>


Output: 

2

 

Time Complexity: O(n4
Space Complexity: O(1)

Efficient Approach: Store frequency of all possible sum of two elements from two different arrays in a map. Iterate over other two arrays and find the sum of any two elements in these two arrays,lets it be cur_sum. If sum – cur_sum is present in the map, this means that there exists four elements in four different arrays whose sum is equal to sum.  

Implementation of the above approach:

C++




// C++ implementation of the approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
int countQuadruplets(int arr1[], int n1, int arr2[], int n2,
                    int arr3[], int n3, int arr4[], int n4, int sum)
{
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    int cnt = 0;
      // To store the frequency of sum of
    // two elements of two different arrays
    unordered_map<int,int> freq;
    // For arr1[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
 
        // For arr2[]
        for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
 
            freq[arr1[i]+arr2[j]]++;
        }
    }
     
      // for arr3[]
   for (int i = 0; i < n3; i++) {
 
        // For arr4[]
        for (int j = 0; j < n4; j++) {
            int cur_sum = arr3[i]+arr4[j];
            cnt+=freq[sum-cur_sum];
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
 
    int arr1[] = { 0, 2 };
    int arr2[] = { -1, -2 };
    int arr3[] = { 2, 1 };
    int arr4[] = { 2, -1 };
    int sum = 0;
    int n1 = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(arr1[0]);
    int n2 = sizeof(arr2) / sizeof(arr2[0]);
    int n3 = sizeof(arr3) / sizeof(arr3[0]);
    int n4 = sizeof(arr4) / sizeof(arr4[0]);
 
    cout << countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum);
 
    return 0;
}


Java




/*package whatever //do not write package name here */
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG {
 
  // Function to return the count of the required
  // quadruplets
  static int countQuadruplets(int arr1[], int n1,
                              int arr2[], int n2,
                              int arr3[], int n3,
                              int arr4[], int n4, int sum)
  {
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    int cnt = 0;
     
    // To store the frequency of sum of
    // two elements of two different arrays
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> freq = new HashMap<>();
     
    // For arr1[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
 
      // For arr2[]
      for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
        freq.put(arr1[i] + arr2[j],freq.getOrDefault(arr1[i] + arr2[j], 0)+ 1);
      }
    }
 
    // for arr3[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n3; i++) {
 
      // For arr4[]
      for (int j = 0; j < n4; j++) {
        int cur_sum = arr3[i] + arr4[j];
        cnt += freq.getOrDefault(sum - cur_sum,0);
      }
    }
    return cnt;
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    int arr1[] = { 0, 2 };
    int arr2[] = { -1, -2 };
    int arr3[] = { 2, 1 };
    int arr4[] = { 2, -1 };
    int sum = 0;
    int n1 = arr1.length;
    int n2 = arr2.length;
    int n3 = arr3.length;
    int n4 = arr4.length;
 
    System.out.println(countQuadruplets(
      arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum));
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by utkarshshirode02


Python3




# Python3 implementation of the approach
 
 
# Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
from collections import defaultdict
 
 
def countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr, n3, arr4, n4, S):
 
    # To store the count of required quadruplets
    cnt = 0
    # To store the frequency of S of
    # two elements of two different arrays
    freq = defaultdict(int)
    # For arr1[]
    for i in range(n1):
 
        # For arr2[]
        for j in range(n2):
 
            freq[arr1[i] + arr2[j]] += 1
 
    # for arr3[]
    for i in range(n3):
 
        # For arr4[]
        for j in range(n4):
            cur_S = arr3[i] + arr4[j]
            cnt += freq[S - cur_S]
 
    return cnt
 
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    arr1 = [0, 2]
    arr2 = [-1, -2]
    arr3 = [2, 1]
    arr4 = [2, -1]
    S = 0
    n1 = len(arr1)
    n2 = len(arr2)
    n3 = len(arr3)
    n4 = len(arr4)
 
    print(countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr3, n3, arr4, n4, S))


C#




/*package whatever //do not write package name here */
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
class GFG {
 
  // Function to return the count of the required
  // quadruplets
  static int countQuadruplets(int[] arr1, int n1,
                              int[] arr2, int n2,
                              int[] arr3, int n3,
                              int[] arr4, int n4, int sum)
  {
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    int cnt = 0;
 
    // To store the frequency of sum of
    // two elements of two different arrays
    Dictionary<int, int> freq
      = new Dictionary<int, int>();
 
    // For arr1[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
 
      // For arr2[]
      for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
        freq.Add(arr1[i] + arr2[j],
                 freq.GetValueOrDefault(
                   arr1[i] + arr2[j], 0)
                 + 1);
      }
    }
 
    // for arr3[]
    for (int i = 0; i < n3; i++) {
 
      // For arr4[]
      for (int j = 0; j < n4; j++) {
        int cur_sum = arr3[i] + arr4[j];
        cnt += freq.GetValueOrDefault(sum - cur_sum,
                                      0);
      }
    }
    return cnt;
  }
 
  public static void Main()
  {
    int[] arr1 = { 0, 2 };
    int[] arr2 = { -1, -2 };
    int[] arr3 = { 2, 1 };
    int[] arr4 = { 2, -1 };
    int sum = 0;
    int n1 = arr1.Length;
    int n2 = arr2.Length;
    int n3 = arr3.Length;
    int n4 = arr4.Length;
 
    Console.WriteLine(countQuadruplets(
      arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum));
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Samim Hossain Mondal.


Javascript




<script>
 
// JavaScript implementation of the approach
 
// Function to return the count of the required quadruplets
function countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2,
                    arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum)
{
 
    // To store the count of required quadruplets
    let cnt = 0;
      // To store the frequency of sum of
    // two elements of two different arrays
    let freq = new Map();
    // For arr1
    for (let i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
 
        // For arr2
        for (let j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
 
            if(freq.has(arr1[i]+arr2[j])){
                freq.set(arr1[i]+arr2[j],freq.get(arr1[i]+arr2[j])+1);
            }
            else
                freq.set(arr1[i]+arr2[j],1);
        }
    }
     
      // for arr3[]
   for (let i = 0; i < n3; i++) {
 
        // For arr4[]
        for (let j = 0; j < n4; j++) {
            let cur_sum = arr3[i]+arr4[j];
            cnt+= freq.has(sum-cur_sum) == false? 0 : freq.get(sum-cur_sum);
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}
 
// Driver code
 
let arr1 = [ 0, 2 ];
let arr2 = [ -1, -2 ];
let arr3 = [ 2, 1 ];
let arr4 = [ 2, -1 ];
let sum = 0;
let n1 = arr1.length;
let n2 = arr2.length;
let n3 = arr3.length;
let n4 = arr4.length;
 
document.write(countQuadruplets(arr1, n1, arr2, n2, arr3, n3, arr4, n4, sum));
 
// This code is contributed by shinjanpatra
 
</script>


Output

2

Time Complexity: O(n*n)

Auxiliary Space: O(n*n)



Last Updated : 16 May, 2023
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