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Count of integers up to N which are non divisors and non coprime with N

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Given an integer N, the task is to find the count of all possible integers less than N satisfying the following properties:

  • The number is not coprime with N i.e their GCD is greater than 1.
  • The number is not a divisor of N.

Examples:

Input: N = 10 
Output:
Explanation: 
All possible integers which are less than 10 and are neither divisors nor coprime with 10, are {4, 6, 8}. 
Therefore, the required count is 3.
Input: N = 42 
Output: 23

Approach: 
Follow the steps below to solve the problem:

Total count = N – Euler’s totient(N) – Divisor count(N)

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++




// C++ Program to implement
// the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to return the count
// of integers less than N
// satisfying given conditions
int count(int n)
{
    // Stores Euler counts
    int phi[n + 1] = { 0 };
 
    // Store Divisor counts
    int divs[n + 1] = { 0 };
 
    // Based on Sieve of Eratosthenes
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
 
        phi[i] += i;
 
        // Update phi values of all
        // multiples of i
        for (int j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i)
            phi[j] -= phi[i];
 
        // Update count of divisors
        for (int j = i; j <= n; j += i)
            divs[j]++;
    }
 
    // Return the final count
    return (n - phi[n] - divs[n] + 1);
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
 
    int N = 42;
 
    cout << count(N);
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program to implement
// the above approach
import java.util.Arrays;
 
class GFG{
     
// Function to return the count
// of integers less than N
// satisfying given conditions
public static int count(int n)
{
     
    // Stores Euler counts
    int []phi = new int[n + 1];
    Arrays.fill(phi, 0);
 
    // Store Divisor counts
    int []divs = new int[n + 1];
    Arrays.fill(divs, 0);
     
    // Based on Sieve of Eratosthenes
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        phi[i] += i;
 
        // Update phi values of all
        // multiples of i
        for(int j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i)
            phi[j] -= phi[i];
 
        // Update count of divisors
        for(int j = i; j <= n; j += i)
            divs[j]++;
    }
 
    // Return the final count
    return (n - phi[n] - divs[n] + 1);
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main(String []args)
{
    int N = 42;
 
    System.out.println(count(N));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by grand_master


Python3




# Python3 program to implement
# the above approach
 
# Function to return the count
# of integers less than N
# satisfying given conditions
def count(n):
     
    # Stores Euler counts
    phi = [0] * (n + 1)
     
    # Store Divisor counts
    divs = [0] * (n + 1)
     
    # Based on Sieve of Eratosthenes
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        phi[i] += i
         
        # Update phi values of all
        # multiples of i
        for j in range(i * 2, n + 1, i):
            phi[j] -= phi[i];
 
        # Update count of divisors
        for j in range(i, n + 1, i):
            divs[j] += 1
             
    # Return the final count
    return (n - phi[n] - divs[n] + 1);
     
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
     
    N = 42
     
    print(count(N))
 
# This code is contributed by jana_sayantan


C#




// C# program to implement
// the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG{
     
// Function to return the count
// of integers less than N
// satisfying given conditions
public static int count(int n)
{
     
    // Stores Euler counts
    int []phi = new int[n + 1];
     
    // Store Divisor counts
    int []divs = new int[n + 1];
     
    // Based on Sieve of Eratosthenes
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        phi[i] += i;
 
        // Update phi values of all
        // multiples of i
        for(int j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i)
            phi[j] -= phi[i];
 
        // Update count of divisors
        for(int j = i; j <= n; j += i)
            divs[j]++;
    }
 
    // Return the final count
    return (n - phi[n] - divs[n] + 1);
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
    int N = 42;
 
    Console.WriteLine(count(N));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar


Javascript




<script>
 
// JavaScript implementation of the above approach
 
// Function to return the count
// of integers less than N
// satisfying given conditions
function count(n)
{
       
    // Stores Euler counts
    let phi = [];
       
    // Store Divisor counts
    let divs = [];
    for(let i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        phi[i] = 0;
        divs[i] = 0;
    }
       
    // Based on Sieve of Eratosthenes
    for(let i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        phi[i] += i;
   
        // Update phi values of all
        // multiples of i
        for(let j = i * 2; j <= n; j += i)
            phi[j] -= phi[i];
   
        // Update count of divisors
        for(let j = i; j <= n; j += i)
            divs[j]++;
    }
   
    // Return the final count
    return (n - phi[n] - divs[n] + 1);
}
 
// Driver code
         
        let N = 42;
   document.write(count(N));
       
    // This code is contributed by code_hunt.
</script>


Output: 

23

Time Complexity: O(N*log(log(N))) 
Auxiliary Space: O(N)
 



Last Updated : 02 Dec, 2021
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