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Count even sum pairs possible by selecting two integers from two given ranges respectively

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Given two positive integers X and Y, the task is to count pairs with even sum possible by choosing any integer from the range 1 to X and another integer from the range 1 to Y.

Examples: 

Input : X = 2, Y = 3 
Output :
Explanation : All such possible pairs are {1, 1}, {1, 3}, {2, 2}.

Approach: Follow the steps below to solve the problem: 

  • Initialize a variable, say cntXEvenNums, to store the count of even numbers in the range [1, X] obtained by dividing X by 2.
  • Initialize a variable, say cntXOddNums, to store the count of odd numbers in the range [1, X] obtained by dividing (X + 1) by 2.
  • Initialize a variable, say cntYEvenNums, to store the count of even numbers between 1 to Y by dividing Y by 2.
  • Initialize a variable, say cntYOddNums, to store the count of odd numbers between 1 to Y by dividing (Y + 1) by 2.
  • Initialize a variable, say cntPairs, to store the count of even sum pairs by multiplying cntXEvenNums with cntYEvenNums and multiplying cntXOddNums with cntYOddNums and find the sum of both.
  • Finally, print the value of cntPairs obtained.

Below is the implementation of the above approach: 

C++




// C++ program to implement
// the above approach
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to count even
// sum pairs in the given range
long long cntEvenSumPairs(long long X, long long Y)
{
    // Stores the count of even
    // numbers between 1 to X
    long long cntXEvenNums = X / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of odd
    // numbers between 1 to X
    long long cntXOddNums = (X + 1) / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of even
    // numbers between 1 to Y
    long long cntYEvenNums = Y / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of odd
    // numbers between 1 to Y
    long long cntYOddNums = (Y + 1) / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of
    // pairs having even sum
    long long cntPairs
        = (cntXEvenNums * 1LL * cntYEvenNums)
          + (cntXOddNums * 1LL * cntYOddNums);
 
    // Returns the count of pairs
    // having even sum
    return cntPairs;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    long long X = 2;
    long long Y = 3;
 
    cout << cntEvenSumPairs(X, Y);
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program to implement
// the above approach
 
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG {
 
    // Function to count maximum  even
    // sum pairs in the given range
    static long cntEvenSumPairs(long X, long Y)
    {
 
        // Stores the count of even
        // numbers between 1 to X
        long cntXEvenNums = X / 2;
 
        // Stores the count of odd
        // numbers between 1 to X
        long cntXOddNums = (X + 1) / 2;
 
        // Stores the count of even
        // numbers between 1 to Y
        long cntYEvenNums = Y / 2;
 
        // Stores the count of odd
        // numbers between 1 to Y
        long cntYOddNums = (Y + 1) / 2;
 
        // Stores the count of
        // pairs having even sum
        long cntPairs = (cntXEvenNums * cntYEvenNums)
                        + (cntXOddNums * cntYOddNums);
 
        // Returns the count of pairs
        // having even sum
        return cntPairs;
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        long X = 2;
        long Y = 3;
 
        System.out.println(cntEvenSumPairs(X, Y));
    }
}


Python




# Python program to implement
# the above approach
 
# Function to count even
# sum pairs in the given range
def cntEvenSumPairs(X, Y):
     
    # Stores the count of even
    # numbers between 1 to X
    cntXEvenNums = X / 2
 
    # Stores the count of odd
    # numbers between 1 to X
    cntXOddNums = (X + 1) / 2
 
    # Stores the count of even
    # numbers between 1 to Y
    cntYEvenNums = Y / 2
 
    # Stores the count of odd
    # numbers between 1 to Y
    cntYOddNums = (Y + 1) / 2
 
    # Stores the count of
    # pairs having even sum
    cntPairs = ((cntXEvenNums * cntYEvenNums) +
                 (cntXOddNums * cntYOddNums))
  
    # Returns the count of pairs
    # having even sum
    return cntPairs
 
# Driver code
X = 2
Y = 3
 
print(cntEvenSumPairs(X, Y))
 
# This code is contributed by hemanth gadarla


C#




// C# program to implement
// the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG{
 
// Function to count maximum  even
// sum pairs in the given range
static long cntEvenSumPairs(long X, long Y)
{
     
    // Stores the count of even
    // numbers between 1 to X
    long cntXEvenNums = X / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of odd
    // numbers between 1 to X
    long cntXOddNums = (X + 1) / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of even
    // numbers between 1 to Y
    long cntYEvenNums = Y / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of odd
    // numbers between 1 to Y
    long cntYOddNums = (Y + 1) / 2;
 
    // Stores the count of
    // pairs having even sum
    long cntPairs = (cntXEvenNums * cntYEvenNums) +
                     (cntXOddNums * cntYOddNums);
 
    // Returns the count of pairs
    // having even sum
    return cntPairs;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    long X = 2;
    long Y = 3;
 
    Console.WriteLine(cntEvenSumPairs(X, Y));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by chitranayal


Javascript




<script>
 
// Javascript program to implement
// the above approach   
 
     // Function to count maximum even
    // sum pairs in the given range
    function cntEvenSumPairs(X , Y) {
 
        // Stores the count of even
        // numbers between 1 to X
        var cntXEvenNums = parseInt(X / 2);
 
        // Stores the count of odd
        // numbers between 1 to X
        var cntXOddNums = parseInt((X + 1) / 2);
 
        // Stores the count of even
        // numbers between 1 to Y
        var cntYEvenNums = parseInt(Y / 2);
 
        // Stores the count of odd
        // numbers between 1 to Y
        var cntYOddNums =parseInt( (Y + 1) / 2);
 
        // Stores the count of
        // pairs having even sum
        var cntPairs = (cntXEvenNums * cntYEvenNums) +
        (cntXOddNums * cntYOddNums);
 
        // Returns the count of pairs
        // having even sum
        return cntPairs;
    }
 
    // Driver Code
     
        var X = 2;
        var Y = 3;
 
        document.write(cntEvenSumPairs(X, Y));
 
// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji
 
</script>


Output: 

3

 

Time Complexity : O(1)
Auxiliary Space : O(1)

 



Last Updated : 16 Feb, 2022
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