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Convert the string into palindrome string by changing only one character

Given a string str. Check if it is possible to convert the string into palindrome string by changing only one character.
Examples: 
 

Input : str = "abccaa"
Output : Yes
We can change the second last character
i.e. 'a' to 'b' to make it palindrome string

Input : str = "abbcca"
Output : No
We can not convert the string into palindrome
string by changing only one character.

 



Approach : The idea is simple, we check character str[i] with str[n-i-1]. If there is a mismatch, we increment count. If count of mismatches exceed 1, we return false. Else we return true.
Below is the implementation of above idea : 
 




// CPP program to Check if it is
// possible to convert the string
// into palindrome string by changing
// only one character.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to check if it is possible
// to convert the string into palindrome
bool checkPalindrome(string str){
     
    int n = str.length();       
   
    // Counting number of characters
    // that should be changed.
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n/2; ++i)
        if (str[i] != str[n - i - 1])
            ++count;
     
    // If count of changes is less than
    // or equal to 1
    return (count <= 1);
}
 
// Driver function.
int main()
{
    string str = "abccaa";   
    if (checkPalindrome(str))
       cout << "Yes" << endl;
    else
       cout << "No" << endl;
     
    return 0;
}




// Java program to Check if it is
// possible to convert the string
// into palindrome string by changing
// only one character.
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG {
     
    // Function to check if it is possible
    // to convert the string into palindrome
    static boolean checkPalindrome(String str){
     
    int n = str.length();    
 
    // Counting number of characters
    // that should be changed.
    int count = 0;
     
    for (int i = 0; i < n/2; ++i)
     
        if (str.charAt(i) != str.charAt(n - i - 1))
            ++count;
     
    // If count of changes is less than
    // or equal to 1
    return (count <= 1);
    }
     
// Driver Function   
public static void main(String[] args) {
     
    String str = "abccaa";
         
    if (checkPalindrome(str))
     
        System.out.println("Yes");
    else
        System.out.println("No");
         
    }
     
}
 
// This code is contributed by vt_m




# Python program to Check
# if it is possible to
# convert the string into
# palindrome string by
# changing only one character.
 
# Function to check if
# it is possible to
# convert the string
# into palindrome
def checkPalindrome(str) :
     
    n = len(str)
     
    # Counting number of
    # characters that
    # should be changed.
    count = 0
    for i in range(0, int(n / 2)) :
        if (str[i] != str[n - i - 1]) :
            count = count + 1
     
    # If count of changes
    # is less than
    # or equal to 1
    if(count <= 1) :
        return True
    else :
        return False
 
# Driver Code
str = "abccaa"
if (checkPalindrome(str)) :
    print ("Yes")
else :
    print ("No")
     
# This code is contributed by
# Manish Shaw(manishshaw1)




// C# program to Check if it is
// possible to convert the string
// into palindrome string by changing
// only one character.
using System;
 
class GFG {
     
    // Function to check if it is possible
    // to convert the string into palindrome
    static bool checkPalindrome(string str){
     
        int n = str.Length;
 
        // Counting number of characters
        // that should be changed.
        int count = 0;
         
        for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i)
         
            if (str[i] != str[n - i - 1])
                ++count;
         
        // If count of changes is less than
        // or equal to 1
        return (count <= 1);
    }
     
    // Driver Function
    public static void Main()
    {     
        string str = "abccaa";
             
        if (checkPalindrome(str))
         
            Console.WriteLine("Yes");
        else
            Console.WriteLine("No");
             
        }
     
}
 
// This code is contributed by vt_m




<?php
// PHP program to Check if it is
// possible to convert the string
// into palindrome string by changing
// only one character.
 
// Function to check if it is possible
// to convert the string into palindrome
function checkPalindrome($str)
{
     
    $n = strlen($str);    
     
    // Counting number of characters
    // that should be changed.
    $count = 0;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n/2; ++$i)
        if ($str[$i] != $str[$n - $i - 1])
            ++$count;
     
    // If count of changes
    // is less than
    // or equal to 1
    return ($count <= 1);
}
 
// Driver Code
{
    $str = "abccaa";
    if (checkPalindrome($str))
        echo "Yes" ;
    else
        echo "No" ;
     
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by nitin mittal.
?>




<script>
    // Javascript program to Check if it is
    // possible to convert the string
    // into palindrome string by changing
    // only one character.
     
    // Function to check if it is possible
    // to convert the string into palindrome
    function checkPalindrome(str){
 
        let n = str.length;       
 
        // Counting number of characters
        // that should be changed.
        let count = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < parseInt(n/2, 10); ++i)
            if (str[i] != str[n - i - 1])
                ++count;
 
        // If count of changes is less than
        // or equal to 1
        return (count <= 1);
    }
     
    let str = "abccaa";   
    if (checkPalindrome(str))
       document.write("Yes");
    else
       document.write("No");
   
  // This code is contributed by divyesh072019.
</script>

Output: 
 



Yes

Time Complexity : O(n/2) , where n is size of given string.

Auxiliary Space : O(1) , as we are not using any extra space.
 

 


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