Convert characters of a string to opposite case

Given a string, convert the characters of the string into opposite case,i.e. if a character is lower case than convert it into upper case and vice-versa.
Examples:

Input : geeksForgEeks
Output : GEEKSfORGeEKS

Input : hello every one
Output : HELLO EVERY ONE

ASCII values  of alphabets: A – Z = 65 to 90, a – z = 97 to 122
Steps:



  1. Take one string of any length and calculate its length.
  2. Scan string character by character and keep checking  the index .
    • If character in a index is in lower case, then subtract 32 to convert it in upper case, else add 32 to convert it in lower case
  3. Print the final string.

C++

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// CPP program to Convert characters 
// of a string to opposite case
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
   
// Function to convert characters 
// of a string to opposite case
void convertOpposite(string &str)
{
    int ln = str.length();
       
    // Conversion according to ASCII values
    for (int i=0; i<ln; i++)
    {
        if (str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z')
        //Convert lowercase to uppercase
            str[i] = str[i] - 32;
        else if(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z')
        //Convert uppercase to lowercase
            str[i] = str[i] + 32;
    }
}
   
// Driver function
int main()
{
    string str = "GeEkSfOrGeEkS";
       
    // Calling the Function
    convertOpposite(str);
       
    cout << str;
    return 0;
}

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Java














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// Java program to Convert characters  


// of a string to opposite case 


class Test{ 


       


     // Method to convert characters  


     // of a string to opposite case 


     static void convertOpposite(StringBuffer str) 


     { 


        int ln = str.length(); 


             


        // Conversion using predefined methods 


        for (int i=0; i<ln; i++) 


        { 


            Character c = str.charAt(i); 


            if (Character.isLowerCase(c)) 


                str.replace(i, i+1, Character.toUpperCase(c)+""); 


            else


                str.replace(i, i+1, Character.toLowerCase(c)+""); 


             


        } 


     } 


       


     public static void main(String[] args)  


     { 


         StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("GeEkSfOrGeEkS"); 


         // Calling the Method 


         convertOpposite(str); 


           


         System.out.println(str); 


        } 


 } 


// This code is contributed by Gaurav Miglani 



















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Python3














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# Python3 program to Convert characters  


# of a string to opposite case 


  


# Function to convert characters  


# of a string to opposite case 


def convertOpposite(str): 


    ln = len(str) 


  


    # Conversion according to ASCII values 


    for i in range(ln): 


        if str[i] >= 'a' and str[i] <= 'z': 


  


            # Convert lowercase to uppercase 


            str[i] = chr(ord(str[i]) - 32) 


  


        elif str[i] >= 'A' and str[i] <= 'Z': 


  


            # Convert lowercase to uppercase 


            str[i] = chr(ord(str[i]) + 32) 


  


# Driver code 


if __name__ == "__main__": 


    str = "GeEkSfOrGeEkS"


    str = list(str) 


  


    # Calling the Function 


    convertOpposite(str) 


  


    str = ''.join(str) 


    print(str) 


  


# This code is contributed by 


# sanjeev2552 



















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C#














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// C# program to Convert characters  


// of a string to opposite case 


using System; 


using System.Text; 


  


class GFG{ 


      


    // Method to convert characters  


    // of a string to opposite case 


    static void convertOpposite(StringBuilder str) 


    { 


        int ln = str.Length; 


              


        // Conversion according to ASCII values 


        for (int i=0; i<ln; i++) 


        { 


            if (str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z') 


              


                //Convert lowercase to uppercase 


                str[i] = (char)(str[i] - 32); 


                  


            else if(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z') 


              


                //Convert uppercase to lowercase 


                str[i] = (char)(str[i] + 32); 


        } 


    } 


      


    // Driver code 


    public static void Main()  


    { 


        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("GeEkSfOrGeEkS"); 


        // Calling the Method 


        convertOpposite(str); 


        Console.WriteLine(str); 


        } 


} 


// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992 



















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Output:


gEeKsFoRgEeKs



Time Complexity: O(n)



Note: This program can alternatively be done using C++ inbuilt functions – Character.toLowerCase(char) and Character.toUpperCase(char).







This article is contributed by Rishabh Jain. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.


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