List of Constitutional Bodies in India

The Constitution is the source of the authority and powers for Constitutional Bodies in India. An institution created by the Indian Constitution is the constitutional body in an Indian government. These bodies may be formed and then destroyed without reference to the Constitutional Amendment Bill. The provision mentioned in the Indian constitution served as the foundation for the creation of the constitutional bodies.

For various competitive exams, it is important to have in-depth understanding of the Indian Constitutional Bodies because each one of them contributes significantly to the growth of the nation by upholding its polity, economy, and law and order. Read the article to learn about all of the constitutional bodies of India, as well as their roles and responsibilities.

List of Indian Constitutional Bodies

The Government of India has several constitutional bodies formed specifically to maintain appropriate law and order in the nation, which is its top priority. In India, there are numerous constitutional bodies, some of which are notable are listed below. To learn more about the various constitutional bodies of India, refer to the table provided below.

Serial Number	Name of Constitutional Bodies of India	Article Number	Duties
1	Attorney General of India	76	To advise the government on the legal matters referred to him by the president. To appear on behalf of the government in the Supreme Court in all the cases concerning the government. To represent the government in the references made by the president to the Supreme Court as per Article 143. To appear in HC in the cases concerning government.
2	Comptroller and Auditor General of India	148	All accounts related to the expenditures of the Consolidated Fund of India, Consolidated Fund of the States, and Union Territories are audited by the CAG.  The expenditures of the Emergency Fund and the Public Account of India and the States are audited by the CAG.  The CAG serves as the guide, friend, and philosopher of the Public Accounts Committee. All income and expenditure of the bodies financed from central or state income are also checked by the CAG.  It submits reports to the President.
3	Advocate General of State	165	Advice to the state government on matters assigned to it by the state governor.  To carry out the duties assigned to him by the Constitution of India.
4	State Finance Commission	243-I	The determination of taxes, rates, and tolls that are assigned to local entities.   Measures to improve the financial situation of local units.
5	State Election Commission	243-K	It is responsible for carrying out elections to the panchayats and municipalities
6	Inter-State Council	263	This is responsible for the coordination between the Centre and states as well as among the different states.
7	Finance Commission	280	It is responsible for the distribution and allocation of the net proceeds of the taxes between the center and states and also among different states. It laid down the principles that should govern the grants-in-aid to the states.
8	Goods and Service Tax Council	279A	It is responsible for making recommendations to central and state governments regarding GST.
9	UPSC Public Service Commission	315-323	UPSC conducts recruitment of All India Services, Central Services, and Union Territories Utilities.  All disciplinary matters affecting a person in a civilian capacity are dealt with by the UPSC.  It assists States in matters related to joint recruitment.
10	State Public Service Commission	315-323	It conducts all the exams for the appointment to the services of the state.
11	Election Commission of India	324	It is responsible for conducting elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president, and vice president.
12	National Commission for Scheduled Castes	338	It Investigates issues related to various safeguards for scheduled castes.
13	National Commission for Scheduled Tribes	338A	It investigates matters related to Schedule Tribes.
14	National Commission for Backward Classes	338B	It investigates the matters related to socially and educationally backward classes.
15	Scheduled Area and Scheduled Tribes Commission	339	It submits the report concerning the administration of scheduled areas and the welfare of the scheduled tribes to the President.
16	Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities	350B	It looks after matters related to the various safeguards provided for linguistic minorities are looked into by the Commissioner. It is responsible for providing equal opportunities to the linguistic minorities.

Importance of Constitutional Bodies of India

Every UPSC candidate should pay close attention to the topic of constitutional bodies. Candidates are expected to have in-depth knowledge of all constitutional and non-constitutional Bodies to prepare for both the UPSC Prelims and Mains. The NCERT books for UPSC can be used to get a fundamental understanding of the Indian Constitution, which is demanded of the aspirants.

To keep up with current events and learn about the hiring and firing of these constitutional bodies’ officials, follow current affairs. Aspirants can also refer to the question papers from past years to get a better idea of the style of questions asked in the UPSC Exam.

FAQs on Constitutional Bodies in India

What are constitutional bodies?

The institutions or groups created under the Indian Constitution are known as constitutional bodies. A constitutional amendment is required to change a constitutional body’s authority or duties.

Is CBI a constitutional body in India?

CBI is not a statutory or a constitutional body. The Central Bureau of Investigation’s primary responsibilities are to look into and analyze crimes. According to the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, it was founded.

Why are constitutional bodies necessary?

The provisions of the Indian Constitution serve as the foundation for the authority granted to the constitutional organizations. India’s Election Commission is in charge of holding free and fair elections throughout the nation.

How many constitutional bodies are there in India?

In India, there are roughly 20 constitutional bodies. Among the several categories of Constitutional Bodies are the Election Commission of India, the UPSC, the SPSC, the Finance Commission, the GST Council, the Attorney General of India’s Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities, and the Advocate General of State.

Is Supreme Court a constitutional body in India?

The Supreme court of India is a judiciary body. The Supreme Court’s primary authority is to oversee the state’s laws and order. A crucial foundation of democracy is the judiciary. Those organizations that were created in accordance with the terms of the constitution are referred to as constitutional bodies.