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Class 9 NCERT Solutions- Chapter 11 Constructions – Exercise 11.1

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Question 1. Construct an angle of 90° at the initial point of a given ray and justify the construction.

Solution:

Steps of construction

  1. Take a ray with initial point A.
  2. Taking care center and same radius draw an Arc of a circle which intersect AB at C.
  3. With C as Centre and the same radius, draw an arc intersecting the previous arc at E.
  4. With E as Centre and the same radius draw an arc which intersects the arc drawn in step 2 at F.
  5. With E as Centre and the same radius, draw another arc, intersecting the previous arc at G.
  6. Draw the ray AG.
  7. Then ∠BAG is the required angle 90°

Justification:

Join AE, CE, EF and AE, AF

AC = CE = AE      [ by construction]

∴ ACE is an equilateral Triangle

⇒ ∠CAE = 60°    —————–1

Similarly, AE = EF = AF

∴Triangle AEF is an equilateral Triangle

⇒ ∠EAF = 60°

Because AG bisects ⇒ ∠EAF

∴∠GAE = 1\2 = 30° = 30°————2

1+2

∴∠CAE + ∠GAE = 60°+30°

∠GAB=30°

Question 2. Construct an angle of 45° at the initial point of a given ray and justify the construction.

Solution:

Step of Construction:

  1. Take a ray AB with initial point A
  2. Draw ∠BAF=90°
  3. Taking C as Centre and radius more than   draw an arc.
  4. Taking G as Centre and the same radius as before, draw another arc.
  5. Taking G as Centre and the same radius as before, draw another arc. Intersecting previous arc at H.
  6. Draw the ray AH.
  7. Then ∠BAH is the required angle of 45°

Justification:

Join GH and HC    (construct)

In ∆ AHG and ∆ AHC

HG=HC…………….[arc of equal radii]

AG=AC……………..[radii of same arc]

AH=AH………………[common]

AHG≅AHC             [S.S.S]

∠HAG=∠HAC                [C.P.C.T]

But ∠HAG+∠HAC=90

∠HAG=∠HAC=90\2=45

∴∠BAH=45

Question 3. Draw the angles of the following measurement

i) 30°

Solution:

Step of construction

  1. Draw a ray AB with initial point A.
  2. With A as centre, draw an arc intersecting AB at c.
  3. With c as centre and the same radius, draw another arc, intersecting the previously drawn arc at D.
  4. Taking C and D as centre  and with the radius more than 1\2 DC draws arcs to intersect each other at E.
  5. Draw ray AE. ∠EAB is the required angle of 30.

ii) 22 ½°

Solution:

Steps of construction

  1. Take a ray AB
  2. Draw an angle ∠AB=90° on point A.
  3. Bisect ∠CAB and draw ∠DAB=45°
  4. Bisect ∠DAB and draw ∠EAB
  5. ∠EAB is required angle of 22 ½°

iii) 15°

Solution:

Steps of construction

  1. Take a ray AB.
  2. Draw an arc on AB, by taking A a center, which intersect AB at c.
  3. From C with the same radius draw another re which intersect the previous  arc at D.
  4. Join DA.
  5. ∠DAB =60°
  6. Bisect  âˆ DAB and draw angle  EAB=30°
  7. Bisect ∠EAB and draw ∠FAB
  8. ∠FAB is the required angle.

  

Question 4. Construct the following angles and verify by measuring them by a protractor

(i) 75°

Solution:

Steps of construction

  1. Draw a ray AB with initial point  A.
  2. At point A draw an angle ∠CAB=90°
  3. At point A draw ∠DAB=60°
  4. Bisect ∠CAD, now ∠EAD=15°
  5. ∠EAB=75°        {∠EAB=∠EAD+∠DAB=15°+60°=75°}

(ii) 105°

Solution:

Steps of construction

  1. Draw a ray AB with initial point  A.
  2. At point A draw an angle ∠CAB=90°
  3. At point A draw ∠DAB=120°
  4. Bisect ∠CAD, now ∠EAD=15°
  5. ∠EAB=75°        {∠EAB=∠EAC+∠CAB=15°+90°=105°}

(iii) 135°

Solution:

Steps of construction

  1. Draw a ray AB with initial point A.
  2. At point A draw an angle ∠CAB=120°
  3. At point A draw ∠DAB=150°
  4. Bisect ∠CAD, now ∠EAC=15°
  5. ∠EAB=135°        {∠EAB=∠EAC+∠CAB=15°+120°=135°}

Question 5. Construct an equilateral triangle, given its side and justify the construction.

Solution:

Steps of construction

  1. Draw a line segment of AB of a given length.
  2. With A and B as centre and radius equal to AB draw arcs to intersect each other at c.
  3. Join AC and BC.

Then ABC is the required equilateral triangle.

Justification:

AB=AC    â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦. [by construction]

AB=BC    â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦..[by construction]

AB=AC=BC

Hence, ∆ABC is required equilateral triangle.


Last Updated : 15 Mar, 2022
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