Class 8 RD Sharma Solutions – Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots – Exercise 3.6
Question 1. Find the square root of :
(i) 441/961
(ii) 324/841
(iii) 4 29⁄29
(iv) 2 14⁄25
(v) 2 137⁄196
(vi) 23 26⁄121
(vii) 25 544⁄729
(viii) 75 46⁄49
(ix) 3 942⁄2209
(x) 3 334⁄3025
(xi) 21 2797⁄3364
(xii) 38 11⁄25
(xiii) 23 394⁄729
(xiv) 21 51⁄169
(xv) 10 151⁄225
Solution:
(i) 441/961
The square root of √441/961 = 21/31
(ii) 324/841
The square root of √324/841= 18/29
(iii) 4 29⁄29
The square root of √(4 29⁄29) = √(225/49) = 15/7
(iv) 2 14⁄25
The square root of √(2 14⁄25) = √(64/25) = 8/5
(v) 2 137⁄196
The square root of √2 137⁄196 = √ (529/196) = 23/14
(vi) 23 26⁄121
The square root of √(23 26⁄121) = √(2809/121) = 53/11
(vii) 25 544⁄729
The square root of √(25 544⁄729) = √(18769/729) = 137/27
(viii) 75 46⁄49
The square root of √(75 46⁄49) = √(3721/49) = 61/7
(ix) 3 942⁄2209
The square root of √(3 942⁄2209) = √(7569/2209) = 87/47
(x) 3 334⁄3025
The square root of √(3 334⁄3025) = √(9409/3025) = 97/55
(xi) 21 2797⁄3364
The square root of √(21 2797⁄3364) = √(73441/3364) = 271/58
(xii) 38 11⁄25
The square root of √(38 11⁄25) = √(961/25) = 31/5
(xiii) 23 394⁄729
The square root of √(23 394⁄729) = √(17161/729) = 131/27 = 4 23/27
(xiv) 21 51⁄169
The square root of √(21 51⁄169) = √(3600/169) = 60/13 = 4 8/13
(xv) 10 151⁄225
The square root of √(10 151⁄225) = √(2401/225) = 49/15 = 3 4/15
Question 2. Find the value of:
(i) √80/√405
(ii) √441/√625
(iii) √1587/√1728
(iv) √72 × √338
(v) √45 × √20
Solution:
(i) √80/√405 = √16/√81 = 4/9
(ii) √441/√625 = 21/25
(iii) √1587/√1728 = √529/√576 = 23/24
(iv) √72 ×√338
= √(2×2×2×3×3) ×√(2×13×13)
As we know the formula √a × √b = √(a×b)
= √(2×2×2×3×3×2×13×13) = 22 × 3 × 13 = 156
(v) √45 × √20 = √(5×3×3) × √(5×2×2)
As we know the formula √a × √b = √(a×b)
= √(5×3×3×5×2×2) = 5 × 3 × 2 = 30
Question 3. The area of a square field is 80 244⁄729 square metres. Find the length of each side of the field.
Solution:
Given that,
Area of square field = 80 244⁄729 m2 = 58564/729 m2
Let’s assume L is length of each side then,
L2 = 58564/729
L = √ (58564/729) = √58564/√729
= 242/27 = 8 26⁄27
The Length of each side of field is 8 26⁄27 m.
Question 4. The area of a square field is 30 1⁄4m2. Calculate the length of the side of the square.
Solution:
Given that,
Area of square field = 30 1⁄4 m2 = 121/4 m2
Let’s assume L is length of each side then,
L2 = 121/4
L = √(121/4) = √121/√4 = 11/2
The Length of each side of field is 11/2 m.
Question 5. Find the length of a side of a square playground whose area is equal to the area of a rectangular field of dimensions 72m and 338 m.
Solution :
Given that,
l = 72m , b = 338m
As we know that Area of rectangular field = l × b
= 72 × 338 m2
= 24336 m2
Area of square = L2 = 24336 m2
L = √24336 = 156 m
The length of a side of a square playground 156 m.
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