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Check if a number is Primorial Prime or not

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Given a positive number N, the task is to check if N is a primorial prime number or not. Print ‘YES’ if N is a primorial prime number otherwise print ‘NO.
Primorial Prime: In Mathematics, A Primorial prime is a prime number of the form pn# + 1 or pn# – 1 , where pn# is the primorial of pn i.e the product of first n prime numbers.
Examples
 

Input : N = 5
Output : YES
5 is Primorial prime of the form pn - 1  
for n=2, Primorial is 2*3 = 6
and 6-1 =5.

Input : N = 31
Output : YES
31 is Primorial prime of the form pn + 1  
for n=3, Primorial is 2*3*5 = 30
and 30+1 = 31.

The First few Primorial primes are: 
 

2, 3, 5, 7, 29, 31, 211, 2309, 2311, 30029 
 

 

Prerequisite: 
 

Approach: 
 

  1. Generate all prime number in the range using Sieve of Eratosthenes.
  2. Check if n is prime or not, If n is not prime Then print No
  3. Else, starting from first prime (i.e 2 ) start multiplying next prime number and keep checking if product + 1 = n or product – 1 = n or not
  4. If either product+1=n or product-1=n, then n is a Primorial Prime Otherwise not.

Below is the implementation of above approach:
 

C++




// CPP program to check Primorial Prime
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
#define MAX 10000
 
vector<int> arr;
 
bool prime[MAX];
 
// Function to generate prime numbers
void SieveOfEratosthenes()
{
    // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
    // make all entries of boolean array 'prime'
    // as true. A value in prime[i] will
    // finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
 
    memset(prime, true, sizeof(prime));
 
    for (int p = 2; p * p < MAX; p++) {
        // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
 
        if (prime[p] == true) {
 
            // Update all multiples of p
            for (int i = p * 2; i < MAX; i += p)
                prime[i] = false;
        }
    }
 
    // store all prime numbers
    // to vector 'arr'
    for (int p = 2; p < MAX; p++)
        if (prime[p])
            arr.push_back(p);
}
 
// Function to check the number for Primorial prime
bool isPrimorialPrime(long n)
{
    // If n is not prime Number
    // return false
    if (!prime[n])
        return false;
 
    long long product = 1;
    int i = 0;
 
    while (product < n) {
 
        // Multiply next prime number
        // and check if product + 1 = n or Product-1 =n
        // holds or not
        product = product * arr[i];
 
        if (product + 1 == n || product - 1 == n)
            return true;
 
        i++;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    SieveOfEratosthenes();
 
    long n = 31;
 
    // Check if n is Primorial Prime
    if (isPrimorialPrime(n))
        cout << "YES\n";
    else
        cout << "NO\n";
 
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program to check Primorial prime
 
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG {
 
    static final int MAX = 1000000;
    static Vector<Integer> arr = new Vector<Integer>();
    static boolean[] prime = new boolean[MAX];
 
    // Function to get the prime numbers
    static void SieveOfEratosthenes()
    {
 
        // make all entries of boolean array 'prime'
        // as true. A value in prime[i] will
        // finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
 
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
            prime[i] = true;
 
        for (int p = 2; p * p < MAX; p++) {
 
            // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
            if (prime[p] == true) {
 
                // Update all multiples of p
                for (int i = p * 2; i < MAX; i += p)
                    prime[i] = false;
            }
        }
 
        // store all prime numbers
        // to vector 'arr'
        for (int p = 2; p < MAX; p++)
            if (prime[p])
                arr.add(p);
    }
 
    // Function to check the number for Primorial prime
    static boolean isPrimorialPrime(int n)
    {
        // If n is not prime
        // Then return false
        if (!prime[n])
            return false;
 
        long product = 1;
        int i = 0;
        while (product < n) {
 
            // Multiply next prime number
            // and check if product + 1 = n or product -1=n
            // holds or not
            product = product * arr.get(i);
 
            if (product + 1 == n || product - 1 == n)
                return true;
 
            i++;
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SieveOfEratosthenes();
 
        int n = 31;
 
        if (isPrimorialPrime(n))
            System.out.println("YES");
        else
            System.out.println("NO");
    }
}


Python 3




# Python3 Program to check Primorial Prime
 
# from math lib import sqrt method
from math import sqrt
 
MAX = 100000
 
# Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]"
# and initialize make all entries of
# boolean array 'prime' as true.
# A value in prime[i] will finally be
# false if i is Not a prime, else true.
prime = [True] * MAX
 
arr = []
 
# Utility function to generate
# prime numbers
def SieveOfEratosthenes() :
 
    for p in range(2, int(sqrt(MAX)) + 1) :
 
        # If prime[p] is not changed,
        # then it is a prime
        if prime[p] == True :
 
            # Update all multiples of p
            for i in range(p * 2 , MAX, p) :
                prime[i] = False
 
    # store all prime numbers
    # to list 'arr'
    for p in range(2, MAX) :
 
        if prime[p] :
            arr.append(p)
     
# Function to check the number
# for Primorial prime
def isPrimorialPrime(n) :
 
    # If n is not prime Number
    # return false
    if not prime[n] :
        return False
 
    product, i = 1, 0
 
    # Multiply next prime number
    # and check if product + 1 = n
    # or Product-1 = n holds or not
    while product < n :
 
        product *= arr[i]
 
        if product + 1 == n or product - 1 == n :
            return True
 
        i += 1
 
    return False
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
     
    SieveOfEratosthenes()
     
    n = 31
 
    # Check if n is Primorial Prime
    if (isPrimorialPrime(n)) :
        print("YES")
    else :
        print("NO")
     
# This code is contributed by ANKITRAI1


C#




// c# program to check Primorial prime
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
public class GFG
{
 
    public const int MAX = 1000000;
    public static List<int> arr = new List<int>();
    public static bool[] prime = new bool[MAX];
 
    // Function to get the prime numbers
    public static void SieveOfEratosthenes()
    {
 
        // make all entries of boolean array 'prime'
        // as true. A value in prime[i] will
        // finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
 
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
        {
            prime[i] = true;
        }
 
        for (int p = 2; p * p < MAX; p++)
        {
 
            // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
            if (prime[p] == true)
            {
 
                // Update all multiples of p
                for (int i = p * 2; i < MAX; i += p)
                {
                    prime[i] = false;
                }
            }
        }
 
        // store all prime numbers
        // to vector 'arr'
        for (int p = 2; p < MAX; p++)
        {
            if (prime[p])
            {
                arr.Add(p);
            }
        }
    }
 
    // Function to check the number for Primorial prime
    public static bool isPrimorialPrime(int n)
    {
        // If n is not prime
        // Then return false
        if (!prime[n])
        {
            return false;
        }
 
        long product = 1;
        int i = 0;
        while (product < n)
        {
 
            // Multiply next prime number
            // and check if product + 1 = n or product -1=n
            // holds or not
            product = product * arr[i];
 
            if (product + 1 == n || product - 1 == n)
            {
                return true;
            }
 
            i++;
        }
 
        return false;
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        SieveOfEratosthenes();
 
        int n = 31;
 
        if (isPrimorialPrime(n))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("YES");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("NO");
        }
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Shrikant13


PHP




<?php
// PHP Program to check Primorial Prime
$MAX = 100000;
 
// Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]"
// and initialize make all entries of
// boolean array 'prime' as true.
// A value in prime[i] will finally be
// false if i is Not a prime, else true.
$prime = array_fill(0, $MAX, true);
 
$arr = array();
 
// Utility function to generate
// prime numbers
function SieveOfEratosthenes()
{
    global $MAX, $prime, $arr;
    for($p = 2; $p <= (int)(sqrt($MAX)); $p++)
    {
 
        // If prime[p] is not changed,
        // then it is a prime
        if ($prime[$p] == true)
 
            // Update all multiples of p
            for ($i = $p * 2; $i < $MAX; $i += $p)
                $prime[$i] = false;
    }
 
    // store all prime numbers
    // to list 'arr'
    for ($p = 2; $p < $MAX; $p++)
        if ($prime[$p])
            array_push($arr, $p);
}
     
// Function to check the number
// for Primorial prime
function isPrimorialPrime($n)
{
    global $MAX, $prime, $arr;
     
    // If n is not prime Number
    // return false
    if(!$prime[$n])
        return false;
 
    $product = 1;
    $i = 0;
 
    // Multiply next prime number
    // and check if product + 1 = n
    // or Product-1 = n holds or not
    while ($product < $n)
    {
        $product *= $arr[$i];
 
        if ($product + 1 == $n ||
            $product - 1 == $n )
            return true;
 
        $i += 1;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
// Driver code
SieveOfEratosthenes();
 
$n = 31;
 
// Check if n is Primorial Prime
if (isPrimorialPrime($n))
    print("YES");
else
    print("NO");
 
// This code is contributed by mits


Javascript




<script>
 
// Javascript program to check Primorial Prime
 
var MAX = 10000;
 
var arr = [];
 
var prime = Array(MAX).fill(true);
 
// Function to generate prime numbers
function SieveOfEratosthenes()
{
    // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
    // make all entries of boolean array 'prime'
    // as true. A value in prime[i] will
    // finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
 
    for (var p = 2; p * p < MAX; p++) {
        // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
 
        if (prime[p] == true) {
 
            // Update all multiples of p
            for (var i = p * 2; i < MAX; i += p)
                prime[i] = false;
        }
    }
 
    // store all prime numbers
    // to vector 'arr'
    for (var p = 2; p < MAX; p++)
        if (prime[p])
            arr.push(p);
}
 
// Function to check the number for Primorial prime
function isPrimorialPrime(n)
{
    // If n is not prime Number
    // return false
    if (!prime[n])
        return false;
 
    var product = 1;
    var i = 0;
 
    while (product < n) {
 
        // Multiply next prime number
        // and check if product + 1 = n or Product-1 =n
        // holds or not
        product = product * arr[i];
 
        if (product + 1 == n || product - 1 == n)
            return true;
 
        i++;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
// Driver code
SieveOfEratosthenes();
var n = 31;
// Check if n is Primorial Prime
if (isPrimorialPrime(n))
    document.write( "YES");
else
    document.write("NO");
 
</script>


Output: 

YES

 

Time Complexity: O(n + MAX3/2)

Auxiliary Space: O(MAX)



Last Updated : 25 Aug, 2022
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