Open In App

Check if a given integer is the product of K consecutive integers

Improve
Improve
Like Article
Like
Save
Share
Report

Given two positive integers N and K, the task is to check if the given integer N can be expressed as the product of K consecutive integers or not. If found to be true, then print “Yes”. Otherwise, print “No”.

Examples:

Input: N = 210, K = 3
Output: Yes
Explanation: 210 can be expressed as 5 * 6 * 7.

Input: N = 780, K =4
Output: No

Approach: The given problem can be solved by using Sliding Window Technique. Follow the steps below to solve the problem:

  • Initialize two integers, say Kthroot and product, to store the Kth root of the integer N and the product of K consecutive integers respectively.
  • Store the product of integers over the range [1, K] in the variable product.
  • Otherwise, iterate over the range [2, Kthroot] and perform the following steps:
    • If the value of the product is equal to N, then print “Yes” and break out of the loop.
    • Update the value of product as (product*(i + K – 1)) / (i – 1).
  • After completing the above steps, if none of the above cases satisfy, then print “No” as N cannot be expressed as the product of K consecutive integers.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++14




// C++ program for the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to check if N can be expressed
// as the product of K consecutive integers
string checkPro(int n, int k)
{
    double exp = 1.0 / k;
     
    // Stores the K-th root of N
    int KthRoot = (int)pow(n, exp);
     
    // Stores the product of K
    // consecutive integers
    int product = 1;
     
    // Traverse over the range [1, K]
    for(int i = 1; i < k + 1; i++)
    {
         
        // Update the product
        product = product * i;
    }
     
    // If product is N, then return "Yes"
    if (product == n)
        return "Yes";
     
    else
    {
         
        // Otherwise, traverse over
        // the range [2, Kthroot]
        for(int j = 2; j < KthRoot + 1; j++)
        {
             
            // Update the value of product
            product = product * (j + k - 1);
            product = product / (j - 1);
             
            // If product is equal to N
            if (product == n)
                return "Yes";
        
    }
     
    // Otherwise, return "No"
    return "No";
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int N = 210;
    int K = 3;
 
    cout << checkPro(N, K);
 
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by avijitmondal1998


Java




// Java program for the above approach
public class GFG {
 
  // Function to check if N can be expressed
  // as the product of K consecutive integers
  static String checkPro(int n, int k){
 
    double exp = 1.0 / k ;
 
    // Stores the K-th root of N
    int KthRoot = (int)Math.pow(n, exp);
 
    // Stores the product of K
    // consecutive integers
    int product = 1 ;
 
    // Traverse over the range [1, K]
    for (int i = 1; i < k + 1; i++){
      // Update the product
      product = product * i;
    }
 
    // If product is N, then return "Yes"
    if(product == n)
      return "Yes";
 
    else {
      // Otherwise, traverse over
      // the range [2, Kthroot]
      for (int j = 2; j < KthRoot + 1; j++) {
 
        // Update the value of product
        product = product * (j + k - 1) ;
        product = product / (j - 1) ;
 
        // If product is equal to N
        if(product == n)
          return "Yes" ;
      
    }
 
    // Otherwise, return "No"
    return "No" ;
  }
 
  // Driver Code
  public static void main (String[] args) {
 
    int N = 210;
    int K = 3;
 
    System.out.println(checkPro(N, K));
  }
}
 
// This code is contributed by AnkThon


Python3




# Python3 program for the above approach
 
# Function to check if N can be expressed
# as the product of K consecutive integers
def checkPro(n, k):
 
    # Stores the K-th root of N
    KthRoot = int(n**(1 / k))
 
    # Stores the product of K
    # consecutive integers
    product = 1
     
    # Traverse over the range [1, K]
    for i in range(1, k + 1):
       
        # Update the product
        product = product * i
         
    print(product)
    # If product is N, then return "Yes"
    if(product == N):
        return ("Yes")
       
    # Otherwise, traverse over
    # the range [2, Kthroot]
    for i in range(2, KthRoot + 1):
       
        # Update the value of product
        product = product*(i + k-1)
        product = product/(i - 1)
        print(product)
        # If product is equal to N
        if(product == N):
            return ("Yes")
           
    # Otherwise, return "No"
    return ("No")
 
# Driver Code
N = 210
K = 3
 
# Function Call
print(checkPro(N, K))


C#




// C# program for the above approach
using System;
 
class GFG{
 
// Function to check if N can be expressed
// as the product of K consecutive integers
static string checkPro(int n, int k)
{
    double exp = 1.0 / k ;
     
    // Stores the K-th root of N
    int KthRoot = (int)Math.Pow(n, exp);
     
    // Stores the product of K
    // consecutive integers
    int product = 1 ;
     
    // Traverse over the range [1, K]
    for(int i = 1; i < k + 1; i++)
    {
         
        // Update the product
        product = product * i;
    }
     
    // If product is N, then return "Yes"
    if (product == n)
        return "Yes";
         
    else
    {
         
        // Otherwise, traverse over
        // the range [2, Kthroot]
        for(int j = 2; j < KthRoot + 1; j++)
        {
             
            // Update the value of product
            product = product * (j + k - 1);
            product = product / (j - 1);
             
            // If product is equal to N
            if (product == n)
                return "Yes";
        
    }
     
    // Otherwise, return "No"
    return "No";
}
 
// Driver Code
static public void Main()
{
    int N = 210;
    int K = 3;
 
    Console.WriteLine(checkPro(N, K));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by sanjoy_62


Javascript




<script>
 
// JavaScript program for the above approach
 
    // Function to check if N can be expressed
    // as the product of K consecutive integers
    function checkPro(n , k) {
 
        var exp = 1.0 / k;
 
        // Stores the K-th root of N
        var KthRoot = parseInt( Math.pow(n, exp));
 
        // Stores the product of K
        // consecutive integers
        var product = 1;
 
        // Traverse over the range [1, K]
        for (i = 1; i < k + 1; i++) {
             
            // Update the product
            product = product * i;
        }
 
        // If product is N, then return "Yes"
        if (product == n)
            return "Yes";
 
        else {
             
            // Otherwise, traverse over
            // the range [2, Kthroot]
            for (j = 2; j < KthRoot + 1; j++) {
 
                // Update the value of product
                product = product * (j + k - 1);
                product = product / (j - 1);
 
                // If product is equal to N
                if (product == n)
                    return "Yes";
            }
        }
 
        // Otherwise, return "No"
        return "No";
    }
 
    // Driver Code
     
 
        var N = 210;
        var K = 3;
 
        document.write(checkPro(N, K));
 
// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji
 
</script>


Output: 

Yes

 

Time Complexity: O(K + N(1/K))
Auxiliary Space: O(1)



Last Updated : 08 Apr, 2021
Like Article
Save Article
Previous
Next
Share your thoughts in the comments
Similar Reads