Given a binary string and k, to check whether it’s contains all permutations of length k or not.
Examples:
Input : Binary string 11001
k : 2
Output : Yes
11001 contains all possibilities of
binary sequences with k = 2, 00, 01,
10, 11
Input : Binary string: 1001
k : 2
Output: No
1001 does not contain all possibilities of
binary sequences with k = 2. Here 11
sequence is missing
Explanation:
In this example one binary sequence of length k is not found it is 0110.
So all binary sequences with k=4 will be 24=16. they are following
0000, 0001, 0010, 0011, 0100, 0101, 0110, 0111,
1000, 1001, 1010, 1011, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111
All should be sub string of given binary string then print Yes otherwise No
Algorithm
Taking binary string and the size k. In binary string we check binary sequences are matched or not. Binary sequence is made of size k, as we know that in binary using 0 and 1 digit so to generate total binary subsets is 2k element. The main idea behind it, to store all binary value in list as string and then compare list all item to given binary string as subset. If all are occur inside the binary string then print “Yes” otherwise print “No”.
JAVA
// Java program to Check a binary string // contains all permutations of length k. import java.util.*; public class Checkbinary { // to check all Permutation in given String public static boolean tocheck(String s, int k) { List<String> list = BinarySubsets(k); // to check binary sequences are available // in string or not for (String b : list) if (s.indexOf(b) == -1) return false; return true; } // to generate all binary subsets of given length k public static List<String> BinarySubsets(int k) { // Declare the list as String List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); // to define the format of binary of // given length k String format = "%0" + k + "d"; // returns the string representation of the // unsigned integer value represented by // the argument in binary (base 2) using // Integer.toBinaryString and convert it // into integer using Integer.valueOf. // Loop for 2<sup>k</sup> elements for (int i = 0; i < Math.pow(2, k); i++) { // To add in the list all possible // binary sequence of given length list.add(String.format(format, Integer.valueOf(Integer.toBinaryString(i)))); /* To Show all binary sequence of given length k System.out.println(String.format(format, Integer.valueOf(Integer.toBinaryString(i))));*/ } return list; } // drive main public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "11001"; int num = 2; if (tocheck(str, num)) System.out.println("Yes"); else System.out.println("No"); } } |
Output:
Yes
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