CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2024 (All Subjects PDF)

CBSE Class 8 syllabus is an important resource for students studying in Class 8. Class 8th is an important class in academics. The syllabus of class 8th contains some of the important topics asked in various competitive exams.

CBSE class 8th syllabus 

GeeksforGeeks has curated the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus of all subjects. Also students can download CBSE Class 8 syllabus PDF of all subject below.

Students are advised to go through the complete syllabus of Class 8 before starting their preparation journey. This will help them to ace the class 8 exam as well as academics. Also having an understanding of CBSE Class 8 syllabus can help students to manage their time effectively.

Let’s take a detailed look at the CBSE Class 8th Syllabus 2024.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus: Subject Wise

The CBSE Class 8 syllabus contains mainly 5 subjects. There are three language subjects. Hindi and English are compulsory languages. The third language subject (additional subject) could be one of the languages specified by CBSE. 

Below is the list of subjects in CBSE Class 8 syllabus.

SL. No	List of Subjects
1.	Mathematics
2.	Science
3.	Social Science
4.	English
5.	Artificial Intelligence

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF

Click on the link below to download CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF of all subjects.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF	Download

CBSE Class 8 Math Syllabus

Math is an important subject in class 8. There are 16 chapters in the NCERT syllabus for class 8. These chapters comprises numerical questions that require problem-solving and analytical thinking skills to answer. Mathematics takes a lot of practice to solve a variety of problems.

There are 16 chapters in the NCERT syllabus for class 8. To answer problems fast, students should remember Class 8 Maths formulas organized by GeeksforGeeks.

Below is the chapter wise syllabus of CBSE Class 8 Math.

Chapter 1: Rational Numbers

• Introduction to the rational number 
• Negative of a number
• Representation of Rational Numbers on the Number Line
• Rational Number between Two Rational Numbers

Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable

• Introduction to Linear Equations in one variable 
• Solving Equations that have Linear Expressions on one Side and Numbers on the Other Side
• Some Applications
  • Solving Equations having the Variable on both sides
• Some More Applications
  • Reducing Equations to Simpler Form
  • Equations Reducible to the Linear Form

Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals

• Introduction to Quadrilaterals
• Polygons: Classification of polygons, Diagonals, Concave and Convex polygons, Regular and irregular polygons
• Angle sum property
• Some of the Measures of the Exterior Angles of a Polygon
• Kinds of Quadrilaterals: Trapezium, Kite
• Parallelogram, Elements of parallelogram, Angles of a parallelogram, Diagonals of parallelogram
• Some Special Parallelograms: Rhombus, Rectangle, Square

Chapter 4: Practical Geometry

• Introduction to Construction
• Constructing a Quadrilateral
  1. When four sides and one diagonal given
  2. When two diagonals and three sides are given
  3. When two adjacent sides and three angles are given
  4. When three sides and two included angles are given
  5. When other special properties are known. 
• Some Special Cases

Chapter 5: Data Handling

• Looking for Information
• Organizing Data
• Grouping Data (Bars with a Difference)
• Circle Graph or Pie Chart (Drawing Pie Charts)
• Chance and Probability (Getting A Result, Equally Likely Outcomes, Linking Chances To Probability, Outcomes As Events, Chance And Probability Related To Real Life)

Squares and Square Roots

• Introduction to Square and Square Roots
• Properties of Square Numbers
• Some More Interesting Patterns
• Finding the Square of a Number (Other Patterns in Squares, Pythagorean Triplets)
• Methods to Find Square Roots
• Square Roots of Decimals
• Estimating Square Root

Chapter 7: Cubes and Cube Roots

• Introduction to Cube and Cube Roots
• Cubes (Some Interesting Patterns, Smallest Multiple that is a Perfect Cube)
• Methods to Find Cube Roots

Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities

• Recalling Ratios and Percentages
• Finding the Increase and Decrease Percent
• Finding Discounts
• Prices Related to Buying and Selling (Profit and Loss)
• Sales Tax/Value Added Tax/Goods and Services Tax
• Compound Interest
• Deducing a Formula for Compound Interest
• Rate Compounded Annually or Half Yearly (Semi-Annually)
• Applications of Compound Interest Formula

Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and Identities

• What are Expressions?
• Terms, Factors, and Coefficients
• Monomials, Binomials, and Polynomials
• Like and Unlike Terms
• Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
• Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions: Introduction
  • Multiplying a Monomial by a Monomial
  • Multiplying a Monomial by a Polynomial
  • Multiplying a Polynomial by a Polynomial
• What is an Identity?
• Standard Identities
• Applying Identities

Chapter 10: Visualizing Solid Shapes

• Introduction to Visualizing Solid Shapes
• View of 3D-Shapes
• Mapping Space Around Us
• Faces, Edges and Vertices

Chapter 11: Mensuration

• Introduction to Mensuration
• Area of Trapezium
• Area of General Quadrilateral
• Area of Polygons
• Solid Shapes
• Surface Area of Cube, Cuboid, and Cylinder
• Volume of Cube, Cuboid, and Cylinder
• Volume and Capacity

Chapter 12: Exponents and Powers

• Introduction to Exponents and Powers
• Powers with Negative Exponents
• Laws of Exponents

Chapter 13: Direct and Inverse Proportions

• Introduction to Direct and Inverse Proportions
• Direct Proportion
• Inverse Proportion

Chapter 14: Factorization

• What is Factorisation?
• Division of Algebraic Expressions
• Can you Find the Error?

Chapter 15: Introduction to Graphs

• Introduction (Bar Graph, Pie Graph, Histogram, Line Graph)
• Linear Graphs (Location of a Point, Coordinates)
• Some Applications

Chapter 16: Playing with Numbers

• Introduction
• Numbers in General Form
• Game with Numbers
• Letters for Digits
• Test of Divisibility (Divisibility by 10, Divisibility by 5, Divisibility by 2, Divisibility by 9 and 3)

CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus

Science is one of the most important subject in CBSE Class 8 syllabus. Science syllabus of class 8 contains a total of 18 chapter listed below. It describes some of the basic concepts of science that is the base for CBSE Class 10th syllabus. The NCERT 8th class syllabus has a total of 18 chapters.

Here is the list of topics in chapter-wise syllabus of CBSE Class 8 science:

Chapters Name	Important Covered Topics In Particular Chapters
Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management	Agricultural Practices Basic Practice of Crop Production Preparation of Soil Agricultural Implements Sowing Adding Manure and Fertilizers Irrigation Protection from Weeds Harvesting  Storage Food from Animals Animal Husbandry
Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friend and Foe	Where do Microorganisms Live?  Microorganisms and Us Medicinal Use of Microorganisms Vaccine Increasing Soil Fertility and Cleaning the Environment Disease-causing Microorganisms in Humans Disease-causing Microorganisms in Animals and  in plants Food Preservation Nitrogen Fixation Nitrogen cycle
Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibers and Plastics	What are Synthetic Fibers? Types of Synthetic Fibers Characteristics of Synthetic Fibers Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Materials Plastics Plastics as Materials of Choice Plastics and the Environment
Chapter 4: Materials: Metals and Non-Metals	Physical Properties of Metals and Non-metals Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-metals Uses of Metals and Non-metals
Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum	Coal Petroleum Natural Gas Some Natural Resources are Limited
Chapter 6: Combustion and Flame	What is Combustion? How Do We Control Fire? Types of Combustion Combustible and Non-combustible Substances Flame Structure of a Flame What is a Fuel? Fuel Efficiency
Chapter 7: Conservation of Plants and Animals	Deforestation and Its Causes Consequences of Deforestation Conservation of Forest and Wildlife Biosphere Reserve Flora and Fauna Endemic Species Wildlife Sanctuary National Park Migration Recycling of Paper Reforestation Red Data Book
Chapter 8: Cell – Structure and Functions	Organisms show Variety in Cell Number, Shape, and Size Cell Structure and Function Organelles of the Cell Cell Membrane Cytoplasm and Nucleus Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells
Chapter 9: Reproduction in Animals	Introduction of Reproduction Male Reproductive Organs Female Reproductive Organs Fertilization Development of Embryo Viviparous and Oviparous Animals Young Ones to Adults Asexual Reproduction Types of Asexual Reproduction
Chapter 10: Reaching The Age of Adolescence	Adolescence and Puberty Changes at Puberty Secondary Sexual Characters Role of Hormones in Initiating Reproductive Function Reproductive Phase of Life in Humans How is the Sex of the Baby Determined? Hormones other than Sex Hormones Role of Hormones in Completing the Life History of Insects and Frogs Reproductive Health
Chapter 11: Force And Pressure	Force: A push or a Pull Forces are due to an Interaction Exploring Forces A Force can Change the State of Motion Force can Change the Shape of an object Contact Forces Non-contact Forces Pressure Pressure Exerted by Liquids and Gases Atmospheric Pressure
Chapter 12: Friction	Force of Friction Factors affecting Friction Friction: A Necessary Evil Increasing and Reducing Friction Wheels Reduce Friction Fluid Friction
Chapter 13: Sound	Sound is Produced by Vibrating Bodies Sound Produced by Humans Sounds Need a Medium for Propagation We Hear Sound through Our Ears Amplitude, Time Period and Frequency of a vibration Audible and Inaudible Sounds Noise and Music Noise Pollution
Chapter 14: Chemical Effects Of Electric Current	Do Liquids Conduct Electricity? Chemical Effects Of Electric Current Electroplating
Chapter 15: Some Natural Phenomena	Lightning Charging by Rubbing Electric Charge Types of Charges and Their Interaction Transfer of Charge What is Lightning? The Story of Lightning Lightning Safety Earthquakes
Chapter 16: Light	What makes Things Visible Laws of Reflection Regular and Diffused Reflection Dispersion of Light Reflected Light Can be Reflected Again Multiple Images Sunlight – White or Coloured What is inside Our Eyes? Care of the Eyes Visually Impaired Persons Can Read and Write – What is Braille System?
Chapter 17: Stars And The Solar System	The Moon The Stars Constellations The Solar System Some Other Members of the Solar System
Chapter 18: Pollution of Air and Water	Air Pollution How does Air Get Polluted? Case Study- The Taj Mahal Greenhouse Effect – What can be done? Water Pollution – How does Water Get Polluted? What is Potable Water and How is Water Purified? What Can be Done?

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus

The CBSE Class 8 social science syllabus describes historical, geographical, and economic backgrounds of the country and the world. Further, it is categorized in History, Civics and Geography. Below is the detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 8.

CBSE Class 8 History Syllabus

Below is the detailed history syllabus of Class 8.

Class 8 History Detailed Latest Syllabus
Chapter 1: Where, When, How	How Important Are Dates? Periodization of dates Sources Of History
Chapter 2: From Trade To Territory: The Company Establishes Power	East India Company Trade-In Bengal Trade Let To Battle and Battle of Plassey Company Rule Expand Tipu Sultan War With Marathas Doctrine Of Lapse Setting Up New Administration
Chapter 3: Ruling The Countryside	Company Becomes Diwan Different Land Settlements Crops For Europe Indigo Cultivation And Ryotes The Blue Rebellion And After
Chapter 4: Tribal, Dikus, and Vision of the Golden Age	Tribal Groups Habitation Colonial Rule Affects Tribal Life Birsa Munda-Case study
Chapter 5: When People Rebel 1857 And After	Policies And The People Encounters by people Mutiny And Popular Rebellion The Company Fights Back and Aftermath
Chapter 6: Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners	Indian Textiles And World Market The Decline Of Indian Textiles Cotton Mills Comes Up Tipu Sultan sword And Wootz Steel Iron And Steel Factory in India
Chapter 7: Civilizing The “native” and Educating The Nation	How the British Saw Education Tradition Of Orientalism Education For Commerce What Happened To Local Schools Agenda For National Education Tagore’s “adobe Of Peace”
Chapter 8: Women, Caste, and Reform	Working Towards Change Changing Live Of Widows Girls Begin going to school  Caste And Social Reform Non-brahman Movement Reformers In India
Chapter 9: The Making Of the National Movement 1870-1957	The Emergence Of Nationalism The Growth Of Mass Nationalism The Advent Of Mahatma Gandhi Rowlatt Satyagraha Khilafat And Non-Cooperation Movement The March To Dandi Quit India Movement
Chapter 10: India After Independence	A New And Divided Nation A Constitution Is Written                                                                        How Were States Formed Planning For Development The Nation Sixty Years On

CBSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus

Below is the detailed Civics syllabus of Class 8.

CBSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus 2024
Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution	Definition and need for a constitution  The Indian Constitution and Its Key Features
Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism	What Is Secularism? Why It Is Important to Separate Religion From the State? What Is Indian Secularism?
Chapter 3: Why Do We Need A Parliament?	Why should people decide? People and their representatives The Role Of The Parliament Who Are The People In Parliament
Chapter 4: Understanding Laws	Do Laws Apply to all? How Do New Laws Come About? Unpopular And Controversial Laws
Chapter 5: Judiciary	Role Of Judiciary Independent Judiciary Structure Of Courts In India Different Branches Of Legal System Access To Courts
Chapter 6: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System	Role of Police in the Investigation of a Crime Role of the public prosecutor and judge in the criminal justice system Fair Trial
Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalization	Social Marginalization Adivasis and Stereotyping Adivasis and Development Minorities And Marginalization: Muslim Marginalization
Chapter 8: Confronting Marginalization	Invoking Fundamental Rights Laws for Marginalized Protecting The Rights of Dalits and Adivasis Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 Adivasis Demand And 1989 Act
Chapter 9: Public Facilities	Water as a Fundamental Right Of Life Public facilities and government role Water Supply to Chennai- Is it Available to All? In Search of Alternatives
Chapter 10: Law and Social Justice	What is a Worker’s Worth? Enforcement Of Safety Laws New Laws to Protect the Environment Bhopal Gas Tragedy- Case study

Class 8 Geography Latest Syllabus

Below is the detailed Geography syllabus of Class 8.

Class 8 Geography Detailed Syllabus
Chapter 1: Resources	What are Resources? Utility and Value Types Of Resources Natural Resources Human-Made Resources Conservation Of Resources Some Principles Of Sustainable Development
Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources	Land And It’s Uses Conservation Of Land Resources Soil Factors Of Soil Formation Degradation Of Soil And Soil Conservation Measures                           Water and Problems of Water Availability Conservation Of Water Resources Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Distribution Of Natural Vegetation Conservation Of Natural Vegetation And Wildlife
Chapter 3: Mineral and Power Resources	Types Of Mineral Distribution Of Minerals Uses Of Minerals Conservation Of Minerals Power resources and types Non-conventional Sources Of Energy Tidal Energy And Biogas
Chapter 4: Agriculture	Agriculture and its types Farm systems and types of farming Major Crops Agricultural Development in India And USA
Chapter 5: Industries	Definition and Classification of Industries Factors Affecting the Location Of Industries Industrial System and Regions Distribution Of Major Industries Iron and Steel Industry of Jamshedpur  Cotton Textile Industry
Chapter 6: Human Resources	Human Resources and density of population Factors Affecting the Distribution Of Population Population Change and patterns Population Composition

CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus

The English syllabus for CBSE Class 8 includes prose, poetry, grammar, and composition. Students are advised to must go through the Class 8 syllabus of English as this syllabus is almost similar as that of any competitive exam.

Here is the section-wise detailed syllabus of CBSE Class 8th:

Section A

Writing (English Composition): The class 8 syllabus also consists of certain important topics related to English writing which are provided as follows:

Writing (English Composition)
Section 1	Essay Writing
Section 2	Story Writing
Section 3	Notice Writing
Section 4	Diary Entry
Section 5	Formal and Informal Letter Writing

Section B

Grammar: Apart from literature, the class 8th English syllabus also comprises important topics related to grammar. The following topics are comprised in the CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Syllabus.

Grammar
Topic 1	Direct and Indirect Speech
Topic 2	Order of Words and Clauses
Topic 3	Noun
Topic 4	Pronoun
Topic 5	Verb
Topic 6	Adverb
Topic 7	Active and Passive Voice
Topic 8	Vocabulary
Topic 9	Tenses
Topic 10	Prepositions
Topic 11	Conjunction
Topic 12	Phrases and Idioms
Topic 13	Comprehension Reading

Section C

English Literature: The CBSE Class 8 English Literature section is based on main textbook of English and a Supplementary Reader in English as follows:

English Literature 1: From Honeydew Book
Chapter 1	The Best Christmas Present in the World
Poem	The Ant and the Cricket
Chapter 2	The Tsunami
Poem	Geography Lesson
Chapter 3	Glimpses of the Past
Poem	Macavity: The Mystery Cat
Chapter 4	Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
Poem	The Last Bargain
Chapter 5	The Summit Within
Poem	The SchoolBoy
Chapter 6	This is Jody’s Fawn
Poem	The Duck and the Kangaroo
Chapter 7	A Visit to Cambridge
Poem	When I set out for Lyonnesse
Chapter 8	A Short Monsoon Diary
Poem	On the Grasshopper and Cricket
Chapter 9	The Great Stone Face- I
Chapter 10	The Great Stone Face- II

English Literature 2: From It So Happened Book
Chapter 1: How the Camel got his Hump
Chapter 2: Children at work
Chapter 3: The Selfish Giant
Chapter 4: The Treasure within
Chapter 5: Princess September
Chapter 6: The Fight
Chapter 7: The Open Window
Chapter 8: Jalebis
Chapter 9: The Comet – I
Chapter 10: The Comet – II

CBSE Class 8 Artificial Intelligence Syllabus

Artificial intelligence has become a part of our life, whether we like it or not. Studying Artificial Intelligence in Class VIII will have an influence on students’ future careers. Students who want to pursue Artificial Intelligence as a career path in the future will have a variety of exciting opportunities.

The sessions and activities of each unit in the Artificial Intelligence subject are given below.

Excite	Session: Introduction to AI and setting up the context of the curriculum Ice Breaker Activity: Dream Smart Home idea Learners to design a rough layout of the floor plan of their dream smart home Recommended Activity: The AI Game Learners are to participate in three games based on different AI domains. Game 1: Rock, Paper, and Scissors (based on data) Game 2: Mystery Animal (based on Natural Language Processing – NLP) Game 3: Emoji Scavenger Hunt (based on Computer Vision – CV) Recommended Activity: AI Quiz (Paper Pen/Online Quiz) Recommended Activity: To write a letter Writing Letter to one’s future self.
Relate	Video Session: To watch a video Introducing the concept of Smart Cities, Smart Schools, and Smart Homes Recommended Activity: To write an Interactive Story Learners are to draw a floor plan of a Home/School/City and write an interactive story around it using the Story Speaker extension in Google docs. Purpose Session: Introduction to sustainable development goals Recommended Activity: Go Goals Board Game Learners to answer questions on Sustainable Development Goals.
Purpose	Session: Introduction to sustainable development goals Recommended Activity: Go Goals Board Game Learners to answer questions on Sustainable Development Goals.
Possibilities	Session: Theme-based research and Case Studies Learners will listen to various case studies of inspiring start-ups, companies, or communities where AI has been involved in real-life. Learners will be allotted a theme around which they need to search for present Artificial Intelligence trends and have to visualize the future of AI in and around their respective theme. Recommended Activity: Job Ad Creating activity Learners to create a job advertisement for a firm describing the nature of the job available and the skill-set required for it 10 years down the line. They need to figure out how AI is going to transform the nature of jobs and create the Ad accordingly.
Artificial Intelligence	Video Session: Discussing AI Ethics Recommended Activity: Ethics Awareness Students play the role of major stakeholders and they have to decide what is ethical and what is not in a given scenario. Session: AI Bias and AI Access  Discuss the possible bias in data collection. Discussing the implications of AI technology. Recommended Activity: Balloon Debate Students divide into teams of 3 and 2 teams are given the same theme. One team goes in affirmation of AI for their section while the other one goes against it.  They have to come up with their points as to why AI is beneficial/ harmful for society.

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus – FAQs

What is the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus of academic year 2023-2024?

The CBSE Class 8 Syllabus for the academic year 2023-2024 includes five subjects – Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. The syllabus outlines the topics and subtopics that students must study to build a strong foundation in each subject.

Why is it important for students to understand the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus?

It is essential for students to understand the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus as it provides a roadmap for their studies. The syllabus helps students plan their studies effectively and ensure they cover all the topics and subtopics mentioned in it. It also helps students gain a deeper understanding of the concepts and builds a strong foundation for future studies.

Can students refer to other books or study material besides the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus?

Yes, students can refer to other books or study materials besides the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus. However, they must ensure that the topics and subtopics mentioned in these books are aligned with the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus.

How can students prepare for their exams based on the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus?

Students can prepare for their exams based on the CBSE Class 8 Syllabus by understanding the concepts thoroughly and practicing as many questions as possible. They can also refer to previous years’ question papers, sample papers, and other study materials to prepare effectively for their exams.