CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Subject-Wise Pattern & Marking Scheme

The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024 has been updated. The revised pattern aligns with the Ministry of Education’s National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF).

Students will now see more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in their exams as a result of the recent modifications to the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern. In the final board exams, 20% of the questions for CBSE class 12 will be multiple-choice questions starting this year. There are two distinct patterns for the remaining 80% of the question paper. 40% of the questions will be competency-based, meaning they will include multiple-choice, source-based, and case-study questions. The remaining 40% of the questions on the question paper will be of the short and long answer format.

The purpose of this crucial step is to improve the students’ application skills. The introduction of the semester system is another significant change for students in CBSE class 12. Numerous media reports claim that in order to give students a chance to raise their test results, NCF has suggested holding the CBSE Class 12 exam twice a year.

Each subject in the CBSE Class 12 Exam carries a total of 100 marks. The theory and practical exam marks are combined to create the CBSE Class 12 result. Internal school exams, or practical exams, carry a 20-mark weighting. For students to pass the exams, they must receive at least 33% in each subject combined.

In this article, We will help the students understand everything about the Pattern change and the New Policy introduced by CBSE for Class 12th. Let’s understand everything about the Exam Pattern for CBSE Class 12 Board Exam.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Highlights

The table below shows the highlights of the CBSE class 12 exam pattern for 2023–2024.

Particulars	Details
Conducting Body	Central Board of Secondary Education
Question Paper Pattern	MCQs – 20% Competency-based questions in the form of case-based questions, source-based questions, or any other types – 30% Short answer/long answer type questions- 50%
Duration	3 hours
Medium	English / Hindi Note: Regional languages are an optional language exam for candidates and will not be used as the main form of examination.
Mode	Offline
Number of subjects	5 or 6 (as elected by the student)
Maximum Marks	100 (theory + practical) 80 marks theory + 20 marks Project works for Commerce subjects (Accountancy, Business Studies & Economics)  70 marks theory + 30 marks practical for Physics, Chemistry & Biology  80 marks Maths written exam + 20 marks internal assessment
Passing marks for each subject	33%
Passing marks for the overall exam	Aggregate 33%

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern: Subject-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

Below mentioned is the exam pattern of CBSE class 12 for each subject.

CBSE Class 12 Maths: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The theory portion of the CBSE Class 12 Maths exam is worth a total of 80 marks, and the internal assessment is worth 30 points. The following explains the mathematics chapter-by-chapter marking scheme and the CBSE class 12 exam pattern.

Topic	Marks
Relations & Functions	08
Calculus	35
Algebra	10
Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry	14
Linear Programming	05
Probability	08

CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The theory portion of CBSE Class 12 Physics is worth a total of 70 marks. The practicals account for the final thirty marks. The following explains the CBSE Class 12 Physics chapter-by-chapter exam pattern and marking system.

Topics	Marks
Unit 1: Electrostatics Unit 2: Current Electricity	16
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents	17
Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves Unit 6: Optics	18
Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter Unit 8: Atoms & Nuclei	12
Unit 9: Electronic Devices	7
Practicals
2 experiments 1 from each section	7+7
Practical record	5
1 activity from any section	3
Investigatory project	3
Viva	5

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The theory portion of Chemistry is worth a total of 70 marks. The practicals account for the final thirty marks. The marking scheme and the CBSE class 12 exam pattern for the Chemistry class are listed in the table below.

Topics	Marks
Solutions	7
Electrochemistry	9
Chemical Kinetics	7
d -and f- block elements	7
Coordination Compounds	7
Haloalkaline s & Haloarnes	6
Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers	6
Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids	8
Amines	6
Biomolecules	7
Practicals
Volumetric Analysis	8
Salt Analysis	8
Content-Based Experiment	6
Project	4
Class record & viva	4

CBSE Class 12 Biology: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The theory portion of the CBSE Class 12 Biology exam is worth 70 total points, with the remaining 30 coming from the practical component. The chapter-by-chapter exam pattern and marking system for CBSE Class 12 Biology are provided in the table below.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The total 80 points for the theory portion are split into two parts: 60 marks for Part A and 20 marks for Part B. Part C includes the practical component, which has a total weightage of 20 marks. The class 12 exam pattern for accounting chapters and the topic-based marking system are as follows:

Topic	Marks
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies
Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms Unit 2: Accounting for Companies	36 24
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis
Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement	12 08
OR
Part B: Computerised Accounting	20
Part C: Project work which includes: Project file Written test (1 hour) Viva voce	04 12 04

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

The theory portion has been split up into two sections, each worth forty marks. The project work accounts for the final 20 marks. The exam pattern for Business Studies, broken down by chapter, and the topic-specific marking system are displayed below.

Topic	Marks
Part A: Principles & Function of Management
Nature & Significance of Management  Principles of Management  Business Environment	16
Planning  Organising Staffing	14
Directing  Controlling	20
Part B: Business Finance & Marketing
Financial Management  Financial Markets	15
Marketing Management  Consumer Protection	15
Project	20

CBSE Class 12 Economics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

There are two equal parts with a total weightage of 80 marks for the theory portion. A total of 20 marks are assigned to the practical portion. The chapter-by-chapter CBSE class 12 exam pattern for Economics and the topic-based marking system are as follows:

Topic	Marks
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics
National Income & Related Aggregrate  Money & Banking  Determination of Income & Employment  Government Budget & Economy  Balance of Payments	10 06 12 06 06
Part B: Indian Economic Development
Development Experience (1947-90) & Economic Reforms since 1991 Current Challenges facing the Indian Economy Development Experience of India- A Comparison with Neighbors	28 50 12
Project	20

CBSE Class 12 English (Core): Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme

Reading comprehension, creative writing, literature, and assessments are all covered in the English 12 paper. The following lists the marks that are included in each section:

Topics	Marks
Reading Skills	20
Creative Writing Skills	20
Literature Textbooks & Supplementary Reading Texts	40
Assessment of Listening & Speaking Skills	10
Internal assessment: Listening  Speaking  Project work	5 5 10

Important Changes in CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24

A few modifications have been made to the CBSE class 12 exam pattern for 2023–2024. In accordance with a new exam pattern introduced by CBSE, class 12 will have more multiple-choice questions (MCQs). More application-based questions were incorporated into the new pattern in order to evaluate students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

• English Language and Literature: There will be multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, and synonym/antonym questions.
• Biology: Assertion and reason-based questions have been introduced by the board in place of the multiple-choice questions that were previously included. There will be five questions for one mark, however, they will be more descriptive in character.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Important Books

NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class 12 – Part 1 & 2 (Set of 2 books)
NCERT, CLASS – 12 Set Of 8 Books ( Mathematics Part 1 & 2, Chemistry Part 1 & 2, Physics part 1 & 2, Flamingo, Vistas
NCERT Textbooks in English for class 12 – Flamingo and Vistas
NCERT Combo textbooks Class 12th Physics Part 1&2 Chemistry part 1 and 2 and Biology (pack of 5 books) present by NCERT MART
NEW NCERT Contemporary World Politics Textbook in Political Science for Class – 12 AND Politics in India since Independence Textbook in Political Science for Class – 12

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Preparation Tips

The following suggestions can assist students in adequately preparing for the 2024 CBSE Class 12 Exams:

• Build a study schedule and follow it. Divide the syllabus into manageable chunks and give each section enough time.
• Set your study priorities according to the syllabus’s weighted distribution of chapters.
• Give the chapters with higher grades more attention.
• Students can enhance their time management abilities and gain a better understanding of the exam format and question types by solving previous year’s question papers.
• Sample Practice Papers
• Between study sessions, take regular breaks to unwind and refresh yourself. This will support increased concentration and focus.
• Regularly revise to reaffirm ideas and facts.
• Make notes and go over them again often.
• Evaluate your physical and mental well-being. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep are all important. This is going to help lower stress levels and increase focus.
• Never be afraid to ask for assistance from your peers, mentors, or teachers. They can provide helpful direction and assistance.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24- FAQs

What is the new pattern of CBSE exam 2024?

The number of competency-based questions in the CBSE board exam 2024 will rise in an effort to promote in-depth comprehension of the material rather than rote memorization. There will be 50% competency- or case-based questions. There will be 20% of response-style questions. The percentage of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is 20%.

What is the new assessment scheme for CBSE 2023-24?

The updated CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2023–24 states that there will be 30% short and long answer questions, 20% multiple-choice questions, and 50% competency-based questions.

Will 2024 boards be easy Class 12?

The updated exam pattern will be followed for the CBSE board exams in 2024 for classes 10 and 12. There will be more competency-level questions and more multiple-choice questions in the question papers. As a result, there won’t be as many short- and long-answer questions as in previous years’ tests.