Bootstrap 5 Tutorial

Bootstrap 5 is the latest version of Bootstrap and the most popular HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for creating responsive websites. This version includes improved responsiveness, streamlined styling, and refined components.

In this Bootstrap 5 tutorial, you will learn an easy way to create a creative web page. But before this, you must have basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and what is Bootstrap 5. So, Bootstrap 5 is the latest version of Bootstrap, and it is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for creating responsive, mobile-first websites. This Bootstrap 5 tutorial helps beginners and experienced to design responsive web pages.

What is Bootstrap 5?

Bootstrap 5 is a powerful free framework that helps developers like you build modern webpages faster and easier. It provides pre-built components and styles for things like buttons, navigation bars, and forms. By using Bootstrap, you can save time coding repetitive elements and focus on creating unique and interactive web experiences.

What We Can Do with Bootstrap

There are many things you can do with Bootstrap.

• You can easily create responsive websites, multi-column layouts with pre-defined classes, and different types of form layouts.
• You can also create different variations of navigation bars, and components like accordions, modals, etc.
• without writing any JS code, and dynamic tabs to manage large amounts of content.
• Additionally, you can create tooltips and popovers to show hint text, a carousel or image slider to showcase your content, and different types of alert boxes.

Features of the bootstrap 5

Bootstrap 5 offers a variety of features that enhance the development experience and the resulting website. Here are some key areas:

• Components Library: Bootstrap provides a rich set of pre-built components that simplify common website elements like navigation menus, forms, buttons, modals, and more. These components are designed to be responsive and user-friendly.
• Improved JavaScript: Bootstrap 5 has moved away from a heavy reliance on jQuery for interactivity. It now uses vanilla JavaScript for its core functionality, making it lighter weight and more modern.
• Enhanced CSS Features: Bootstrap 5 leverages modern CSS features like custom properties and utilities, offering greater flexibility and control over styling.
• Responsive Design Focus: As mentioned earlier, Bootstrap prioritizes responsive design by incorporating a mobile-first approach. This ensures websites adapt seamlessly to various screen sizes.
• Accessibility: Bootstrap 5 prioritizes accessibility, making websites usable by people with disabilities. It follows WCAG guidelines to ensure a wider audience can interact with your website.
• Utility API: Bootstrap 5 offers a robust utility API that provides pre-defined classes for common styling tasks like spacing, margins, colors, and typography. This allows for rapid styling without extensive custom CSS.
• Right-to-Left (RTL) Language Support: Bootstrap 5 now supports right-to-left languages, making it more versatile for a wider global audience.
• Improved Documentation: The Bootstrap 5 documentation has been overhauled to be more comprehensive and user-friendly, making it easier to learn and implement the framework.

Benefits of Using Bootstrap 5

• Bootstrap makes it simple to get started with coding.
• Sliders, drop-down menus, tabs, and other interactive components are easy to create using Bootstrap
• One of the most significant benefits of utilizing Bootstrap is its cross-browser compatibility.
• Saves time of coding repetitive elements.
• Bootstrap 5 helps to build an optimized website for mobile dominant traffic.
• Bootstrap has a large community and resources.

Comparing Bootstrap 3, 4 and 5

Feature	Bootstrap 5	Bootstrap 4	Bootstrap 3
Latest Version	Yes	Yes	No
New Features	Yes	Yes	Yes
Faster Stylesheet	Yes	Yes	No
Responsiveness	Improved	Mobile-first	Mobile-first
Browser Support (Latest)	Yes	Yes	Yes
Browser Support (IE)	No (IE11 and below)	Yes (up to IE11)	Yes (up to IE9)
JavaScript Library	Vanilla JavaScript	jQuery	jQuery

Note: The most important change in Bootstrap to Bootstrap 5 is that it does not required jQuery anymore

Getting Started with Bootstrap 5 Tutorial

• Introduction

Tip : This whole Bootstrap 5 tutorial cover every important chapter with multiple number of real-world examples that can easily enhance your concept or topic understanding.

Bootstrap 5 Layout

Bootstrap 5 provides a flexible grid system that adjusts to different screen sizes using containers, rows, and columns.

• Breakpoints
• Containers
• Grid System
• Column
• Gutter
• Utilities
• Z-index

Bootstrap 5 Content

Bootstrap 5 provides a range of classes and components to style website content. You can create visually appealing and responsive experiences using basic typography, complex grids, and layouts.

• Reboot
• Typography
• Images
• Tables
• Figures

Bootstrap 5 Forms

Bootstrap 5 offers a wide range of pre-designed form components that enhance the look and feel of your forms. It includes basic text fields, buttons, checkboxes, and range sliders, making it easier to create user-friendly forms for web applications. Explore this section to learn how to use these elements.

• Form Control
• Select
• Checks and Radios
• Ranges
• Input Group
• Floating Labels
• Validations

Bootstrap 5 Forms Layout

Bootstrap 5 offers flexible form layout options such as Horizontal form and Column sizing.

• Forms
• Utilities
• Form Grid
• Gutters
• Horizontal form
• Horizontal form label sizing
• Column sizing
• Auto-sizing
• Inline forms
• Form Validation

Bootstrap 5 Components

Bootstrap 5 includes a vast collection of pre-designed components for web development. These range from simple buttons and forms to complex image carousels, modals, and navigation menus.

• Accordion
• Alerts
• Badge
• Breadcrumb
• Buttons
• Button group
• Card
• Carousel
• Close button
• Collapse
• Dropdowns
• List group
• Modal
• Offcanvas
• Progress
• Scrollspy
• Spinners
• Toasts
• Tooltips

Bootstrap 5 Helpers

Simplify your CSS with Bootstrap 5’s helper classes that allow you to easily adjust spacing, borders, and text alignment.

• Clearfix
• Colored links
• Position
• Ratio
• Stretched link
• Text truncation
• Visually hidden

Bootstrap 5 Utilities

Bootstrap 5 simplifies styling by providing utility classes. These classes are like toolboxes that help in fine-tuning the website’s appearance. Check out this section to learn how to use them.

• Background
• Borders
• Colors
• Display
• Flex
• Float
• Interactions
• Overflow

Extend

• Approach
• Icons

What’s New in Bootstrap 5?

• jQuery Support: In Bootstrap 5, there is no need for jQuery library anymore which makes it easier to use. You can simply use Bootstrap without it.
• CSS custom properties: Bootstrap 5’s generated CSS has about two dozen CSS custom properties, with dozens more on the pipeline for greater component customization.
• Improved Grid System: The grid system in Bootstrap 5 layouts and aligns information using a sequence of containers, rows, and columns. It is entirely responsive and developed with flexbox.
• Improved Documentation: More information has been added to the documentation, particularly when it comes to customization. Bootstrap 5 has a fresh look, as well as improved customization options.
• Improved form Controls: In Bootstrap 5, all custom form controls are now customized. All radio buttons, checkboxes, files, ranges, and other controls have the same appearance and behaviour across browsers.
• Bootstrap 5 Adds Utilities API: In Bootstrap 5, they’ve gone with an API approach with a new Sass language and syntax. This gives you the ability to build new utilities while also allowing you to remove or change the defaults.
• New Bootstrap Icon Library: With almost 1,300 icons, Bootstrap now has its own open-source SVG icon collection. Although it was created specifically for the framework’s components, you can use it on any project.

What Has Been Removed?

• Color utility classes(For example, .bg-primary) are used instead of Badge color classes(for example, badge primary).
• The .rounded-pill class is introduced to give a pill style to a badge instead of using the .badge-pill badge class.
• Display Utility Classes like .d-block has replaced .btn-block button class.
• The jumbotron component has been dropped as the same results can be achieved using utility classes.
• Popper’s configuration is used instead of the flip option for dropdown components.
• Media Components have been dropped as the same results can be achieved using utility classes.
• .pre-scrollable has been dropped owing to less usage.
• .text-justify has been dropped owing to responsiveness issues.
• Support for IE has been completely dropped.

FAQ’s on Bootstrap 5

What is Bootstrap 5 ?

Bootstrap 5 is a open-source front-end framework that enables users to make the responsive and mobile-first web applications.

What is the current version of Bootstrap 5 ?

The current version of Bootstrap 5 is version 5.3

What are the various techniques to use the Bootstrap 5 ?

Bootstrap 5 can be utilized in 3 ways, i.e., by downloading from the official site and then include it locally, by implementing the required CDN links, and by using npm or Yarn commands.

Is Bootstrap 5 supports the Mobile-First Design ?

Yes, Bootstrap 5 utilizes a responsive grid system to adapt the different designs on the various types of device-width, which in turns, ensuring the mobile-first approach.

How to customize the Bootstrap 5 pre-defined Classes ?

Bootstrap 5 provides the built with Sass, which has the capability to customize the variable, properties, etc, which, in turn, recomplied to get the CSS.