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Array Representation Of Binary Heap

Last Updated : 28 Jun, 2021
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A Binary Heap is a Complete Binary Tree. A binary heap is typically represented as array. The representation is done as:

  • The root element will be at Arr[0].
  • Below table shows indexes of other nodes for the ith node, i.e., Arr[i]:
    Arr[(i-1)/2] Returns the parent node
    Arr[(2*i)+1] Returns the left child node
    Arr[(2*i)+2] Returns the right child node
  • The traversal method use to achieve Array representation is Level Order
    binary-heap-array-mapping
    Binary Heap satisfies the Ordering Property.
    The Ordering can be of two types:
    1. Min Heap Property: The value of each node is greater than or equal to the value of its parent, with the minimum value at the root.

    Examples:
    min-heap

    2. Max Heap Property: The value of each node is less than or
    equal to the value of its parent, with the maximum value at the root.

    Examples:
    max-heap

    For the implementation of the basic heap operations follow the link :https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/binary-heap/


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