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Amri – A Pre-Harappan Site in Sindh

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Amri was discovered by N.G.Majumdar in 1929. He found there, interestingly, a settlement of pre-Harappan date and culture that was fundamental to a Harappan one. The early occupation at Amri has been dated somewhere in the range of 3600 and 3300 BCE. Amri is a village found near the west bank of the Indus river yet additionally just around 10 kilometres from the easternmost expansion of the Balochistan uplands. It is in the Dadu district of Sindh and lies to the south of Mohenjo Daro. The site contains two fundamental archaeological hills.

Basics of Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization as Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the direction of Daya Ram Sahni. It was thriving in modern-day Pakistan and Western India around 2,500 BC. The westernmost known location of the Indus Valley Civilization is Sutkagendor in Balochistan; the easternmost is Alamgirpur; the southernmost is Daimabad, and the northernmost is Manda in Jammu and Kashmir. Of the four ancient urban civilizations that were situated in Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China, the Indus Valley was home to the largest. John Marshall, the Department of Archaeology’s Director-General at the time, reported the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization in 1924.

Archeological Site of Amri:

Amri is an old settlement that back to 3600 BC. The site is found south of Mohenjo Daro on Hyderabad-Dadu Road in excess of 100 kilometres north of Hyderabad in Pakistan. This site had staggered structures, in spite of the fact that it was never a major city. Amri culture is named after the site.

Arranged close to the lower regions of the Kirthar Mountains, this was a significant before metropolitan focus in Lower Sindh. Amri is near Balochistan where the advancement of prior cultivating networks from 6000 BC to 4000 BC eventually prompted urbanization. The antiquated hills of 8 hectares on the west bank of the Indus River have been widely exhumed. The earliest stage was a strengthened town that prospered from 3600 to 3300 BC and had a place in the Pre-Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization. 

Major Findings of Amri:

The pottery found here had its own attributes and is known as Amri Ware. Sohr Damb (Nal) is a connected site in Balochistan toward the west of Amri. Their earthenware is once in a while on the whole depicted as ‘Amri-Nal product‘. Like other Pre Harappa towns, no works were found at this site. Some proof demonstrates boundless fire in the town of around 2500BC.

The fine Amri culture pottery is light buff with dark brown and black painted linear geometric designs, whilst the coarse, albeit not particularly coarse, pottery is slipped in red. The stone assemblage, which is quite usual and unrelated to that of the Kot Diji early Bronze Age appearance, is likewise very common. It is distinguished by a blade assembly, implements that are flaked by elevated pressure, and a semi-rapid retouch.

The most common tool is the “Amri Triangle,” also known as a triangle with three sides that has been modified. In Sindh, there are numerous examples of this cultural feature. Many, such as the Tharro Hills and Kot Raja Manjeera, are systematically weathered and frequently fortified. 

Related Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:

1Q. Who discover the site Amri?

Ans. N.G.Majumdar discovered the site Amri in 1929. He found a settlement with pre-Harappan dates and culture that was hidden in a Harappan one.

2Q. When was Amri found?

Ans. Amri was founded in 1929 by N.G.Majumdar.

3Q. What number of Harappan destinations are in India?

Ans. The 96 destinations have been exhumed, for the most part in the area of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra Rivers and their tributaries.

4Q. What is Amri?

Ans. Amri is a place with the earliest known stone-utilizing and shell-utilizing society of the Indus waterway framework which expands likewise into Sindh and southern Baluchistan and is portrayed by distinctive ceramics.


Last Updated : 12 Aug, 2022
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